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Machine Learning List Vol. 3 No. 07
Machine Learning List: Vol. 3 No. 7
Tuesday, April 23, 1991
Contents:
ML 91 housing announcement
Preprint: Error-correcting output codes
Symposium on AI, Reasoning and Creativity
The Machine Learning List is moderated. Contributions should be relevant to
the scientific study of machine learning. Mail contributions to ml@ics.uci.edu.
Mail requests to be added or deleted to ml-request@ics.uci.edu. Back issues
may be FTP'd from ics.uci.edu in /usr2/spool/ftp/pub/ml-list/V<X>/<N> or N.Z
where X and N are the volume and number of the issue; ID & password: anonymous
- ------------------------------
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 91 11:42:43 CDT
From: Gregg Collins <collins@z.ils.nwu.EDU>
Subject: ML 91 housing announcement
We are pleased to announce the availability of on-campus housing for
ML91, the Eighth International Workshop on Machine Learning, which
will be held at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA, June
27-29, 1991. Housing will consist of double-occupancy dormitory rooms
at a rate of $69.00 for four nights (June 26-29).
*****************ML91 On-Campus Housing Registration Form*****************
Please send this form, along with a check for $69.00 made out to
Northwestern University, to the following address:
Machine Learning 1991
The Institute for the Learning Sciences
1890 Maple Avenue
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
USA
phone (708) 491-3500
fax (708) 491-5258
email ml91@ils.nwu.edu
Registration information (please type or print):
Name:
Sex:
Address:
Phone:
Email:
Name of person with whom you would like to share your room (if
left blank, we will assign you a roommate):
- ------------------------------
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 91 22:32:30 PDT
Subject: [tgd: Preprint: Error-correcting output codes]
From: tgd@turing.cs.orst.EDU
** Please do not forward to other newsgroups **
The following preprint is available for FTP access from the Ohio State
Neuroprose archive:
Error-Correcting Output Codes:
A General Method for Improving
Multiclass Inductive Learning Programs
Thomas G. Dietterich and Ghulum Bakiri
Department of Computer Science
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR 97331-3202
Multiclass learning problems involve finding a definition for an
unknown function f(x) whose range is a discrete set containing k>2
values (i.e., k ``classes''). The definition is acquired by studying
large collections of training examples of the form <x_i, f(x_i)>.
Existing approaches to this problem include (a) direct application of
multiclass algorithms such as the decision-tree algorithms ID3 and
CART, (b) application of binary concept learning algorithms to learn
individual binary functions for each of the k classes, and (c)
application of binary concept learning algorithms with distributed
output codes such as those employed by Sejnowski and Rosenberg in the
NETtalk system. This paper compares these three approaches to a new
technique in which BCH error-correcting codes are employed as a
distributed output representation. We show that these
error-correcting output representations improve the performance of ID3
on the NETtalk task and of backpropagation on an isolated-letter
speech-recognition task. These results demonstrate that
error-correcting output codes provide a general-purpose method for
improving the performance of inductive learning programs on multiclass
problems.
This paper will appear in AAAI-91.
To retrieve:
unix> ftp cheops.cis.ohio-state.edu (or 128.146.8.62)
Name: anonymous
Password: your-name@your-address
ftp> cd pub/neuroprose
ftp> binary
ftp> get dietterich.error-correcting.ps.Z
ftp> bye
unix> uncompress dietterich.error-correcting.ps.Z
unix> lpr -P{postscript printer} dietterich.error-correcting.ps
Thank-you to Jordan Pollack for providing the ftp services.
- --Tom
- ------------------------------
From: fay@archsci.arch.su.oz.au
Subject: Symposium on AI, Reasoning and Creativity
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 91 19:45:45 +1000
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
SYMPOSIUM ON
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, REASONING AND CREATIVITY
20-23 AUGUST 1991
immediately preceding the
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(IJCAI'91)
organised by
GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY, BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA
to be held at
LAMINGTON NATIONAL PARK, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA
AIM
Creativity is one of the least understood aspects of intelligence. It is
commonly regarded as 'intuitive' and not susceptible to rational enquiry.
However, there is now considerable work in artificial intelligence and
cognitive science which addresses creativity. This symposium will provide a
forum for exploring and discussing these ideas, and for suggesting directions
for future research. It aims to attract practitioners of both 'cognitive'
and 'technological' artificial intelligence.
KEYNOTE SPEAKER - PROFESSOR MARGARET BODEN
Margaret Boden, in her talk on `Creativity and Computers', will discuss
how computational concepts drawn from artificial intelligence can explore
creativity. Computers can sometimes do apparently creative things;
more to the point, they can suggest how we manage to do so. Computational
ideas are therefore helping us to understand how human originality is
possible.
Margaret Boden is Professor of Philosophy and Psychology, and Founding
Dean of the School of Cognitive Sciences, at the University of Sussex, UK. Her
recent publications include `Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man' (1987),
`Artificial Intelligence in Psychology' (1989) and `The Creative Mind: Myths
and Mechanisms (1991).
INVITED SPEAKERS include
Ernest Edmonds, Loughborough University, UK
John Gero, University of Sydney, Australia
Graham Priest, University of Queensland, Australia
Roger Wales, University of Melbourne, Australia
TOPICS FOR PRESENTATION AND DISCUSSION
The symposium calls for extended abstracts of 750-1,000 words. The following
are suggested areas only:
- Models of creativity
- Modelling creative processes
- Creative reasoning, e.g theory generation in science
- Analogical reasoning
- Case-based reasoning
- Nonmonotonic reasoning
- Thought experiments
Both connectionist and traditional symbolic approaches are welcome.
All abstracts will be refereed. Accepted papers will be subjected to a
further refereeing process for publication by Kluwer Academic Press.
The symposium will be structured to provide adequate time for both
presentation and discussion.
SUBMISSION
Three copies of extended abstracts are required by 31 May 1991.
Abstracts may be submitted electronically as LaTeX or plain ASCII files via
email but hard copies must also be submitted. Two hard copies of final
versions of accepted papers, and an electronic version on Macintosh
disk or via email are required at the time of registration on 20 August
1991. Authors of accepted papers will be expected to sign a copyright
release form to allow publication of the proceedings. At least one
author of each paper is expected to present the paper at the symposium.
PREPRINTS AND PROCEEDINGS
Accepted extended abstracts will be printed in the form of Preprints
and be available for distribution at the time of registration.
Full papers will be published subsequently by Kluwer Academic Press.
LOCATION
The symposium is being held at O'Reillys Lodge in Lamington National Park,
Queensland - a rainforest 120 km south of Brisbane.
FACILITIES
O'Reillys is a mountain resort of modern units. The seminar facilities are
highly professional, including lecture theatre, audiovisual equipment and
library.
TIMETABLE
Extended abstracts (750-1000 words) - 3 hard copies 31 May 1991
Notification of acceptances 17 June 1991
Full formatted papers due 20 August 1991
Symposium 20-23 August 1991
COSTS in Australian dollars (US$1 = ~A$1.28; PStg 1 = ~A$2.33)
Registration fee (including one copy of Preprints):
Full fee $250
Authors (1 per paper) $150
Accommodation (including all meals):
Bethongabel units (private bath, balcony, view) $119 pp/pn
Elabana units (private bath, limited availability) $105 pp/pn
Bus to Lamington National Park from Griffith University:
Round trip $25
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE
Chair
Terry Dartnall, Griffith University, Australia
Conference Organiser
Fay Sudweeks, University of Sydney, Australia
Advisory Board
Margaret Boden, Sussex University, UK
Andy Clarke, Sussex University, UK
Max Coltheart, Macquarie University, Australia
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Marilyn Ford, Griffith University, Australia
John Gero, University of Sydney, Australia
Rod Girle, Griffith University; Australian National University
Laveen Kanal, University of Maryland, USA
Graham Priest, University of Queensland, Australia
Simon Ross, University College of London, UK; Kluwer Academic Press
Aaron Sloman, Sussex University, UK
Roger Wales, University of Melbourne, Australia
Janet Wiles, University of Queensland, Australia
CONFERENCE CONTACTS
Correspondence and queries:
Dr Terry Dartnall
School of Computing and Information Technology
Griffith University
Nathan Qld 4111 Australia
Tel: +61-7-875 5020 Fax: +61-7-875 5198
Email: terryd@gucis.sct.gu.edu.au
Abstracts and papers:
Ms Fay Sudweeks
Department of Architectural and Design Science
University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
Tel: +61-2-692 2328 Fax: +61-2-692 3031
Email: fay@archsci.arch.su.oz.au
Registration:
Ms Denise Vercoe
School of Computing and Information Technology
Griffith University
Nathan Qld 4111 Australia
Tel: +61-7-875 5002 Fax: +61-7-875 5198
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END of ML-LIST 3.7