Copy Link
Add to Bookmark
Report
AIList Digest Volume 3 Issue 057
AIList Digest Sunday, 5 May 1985 Volume 3 : Issue 57
Today's Topics:
Seminars - What is Information? (CMU) &
Theorem Proving, Connection Machine (BBN) &
Hypotheticals and Legal Reasoning (LSU) &
Domain-Independent Planning (MIT),
Conference - AI Applications &
Carnegie Symposium, Language Acquisition &
Expert Database Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: 30 Apr 1985 0749-EDT
From: Lydia Defilippo <DEFILIPPO@CMU-CS-C.ARPA>
Subject: Seminar - What is Information? (CMU)
Speaker: Heinz Zemanek (Vienna)
Date: Wednesday, May 8
Time: 11:00 am
Place: 5409
Title: What is Information?
Our century has its information technology and its information
industry, but does it know what entity it is dealing with? There is no
standard definition of information, and there is no way to measure it. The
Bit, for example, merely measures the statistical density of symbols, and
it does not measure the flow through a logical network. Perhaps if
computer scientists cannot measure their primary entity, they do not belong
to the natural sciences but at least partially belong to the humanities!
The author will argue that information can be understood from the
context in which it appears: in the naive context (what was information
before the computer appeared?), in the sensory organs, in language, in the
transmission media (that is, in the channel, where information theory
began), in protocols, as merchandise, as "intelligence," as knowledge, and
as an entity controlling real-world processes (of which the computation
processes are a harmless subclass). The conclusion is that the computer
may turn science and technology much more towards the humanities than
scientists and engineers might expect.
------------------------------
Date: 29 Apr 1985 13:49-EDT
From: AHAAS at BBNG.ARPA
Subject: Seminar - Theorem Proving, Connection Machine (BBN)
[Forwarded from the MIT bboard by SASW@MIT-MC.]
Something new in ther BBN AI seminar series: a talk on theorem
proving. This area is enjoying a revival - they've even written
some programs that real mathematicians consider useful. Wolfgang
Bibel of Duke University and Technische Universitat, Munich will
speak at 10 AM on Monday May 6 in the 3rd floor conference room.
The connection method and plan generation W. Bibel In
this talk we give a brief overview of the AI projects at the TUM.
These include the development of a logical connection machine, ie
a multi-processor machine for deduction based on the connection
method in ATP. This method is outlined in some detail. As an
example among the various applications of deductive reasoning
plan generation is considered, and a new purely deductive
solution for this well-known problem in AI is presented.
------------------------------
Date: 1 May 1985 11:45-EST
From: "George R. Cross" <cross%lsu.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa>
Subject: Seminar - Hypotheticals and Legal Reasoning (LSU)
Hypotheticals and Legal Reasoning
Edwina Rissland
Department of Computer Science
University of Massachusetts
Sponsored by: Louisiana State Law Institute, Center for Civil Law Studies,
and Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University
Place: Coates 155, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA
Time: Tuesday, May 7, 1:30 P.M.
Abstract: In this talk, I shall discuss the use of hypotheticals in legal
reasoning, in particular, how hypos serve a central role in analyzing issues
and preparing arguments. I'll describe a program, called HYPO, which
generates legal hypotheticals, and an environment, called COUNSELOR, which
provides support for legal reasoning and other strategic tasks, like
resource management. I'll discuss the kinds of modifications one makes to
hypos in the course of argument, offer a preliminary taxonomy of such
"argument moves", and discuss some higher level structures in legal
argument. As background, I'll also present some general issues about
examples such as their generation, structure and importance in reasoning,
especially in the domains of mathematics and the law.
For More Info:
George R. Cross
Computer Science Department
Louisiana State University
Phone: 504-388-1495
cross@lsu.CSNET
------------------------------
Date: 4 May 1985 14:20 EDT (Sat)
From: "Daniel S. Weld" <WELD%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA>
Subject: Seminar - Domain-Independent Planning (MIT)
AI Revolving Seminar Tuesday, May 7 4:00pm 8AI Playroom
Reid G. Simmons
Domain Independent Planning:
Putting "Shakey" on Firmer Ground
Current domain independent planners are limited in the range of
real-world problems that they can handle. This limitation is due
largely to the lack of explicit temporal representations and to the
relative inexpressiveness of the STRIPS-like operator representations.
We present a domain independent planner which overcomes some of these
limitations. First, time is explicitly represented and reasoned
about. Second, the operator representation is extended in two
important ways -- an "effect" may consist of a quantified formula and
the "output" value of an effect may depend on its "input" value. We
demonstrate how these changes significantly extend the range of
operator representation without rendering the planning problem intractable.
We also present a technique which can be used to control the
potentially exponential search for a correct plan, so that planning is
manageable even using these extended operator representations. This
technique combines a careful analysis of the effects of each plan step
with dependency directed search. It has proven to be very effective
in solving traditional blocks-world examples and is currently being
applied to more demanding domains.
------------------------------
Date: Sat, 4 May 85 15:50 EST
From: John Roach <roach%vpi.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa>
Subject: Conference - AI Applications
===============
CALL FOR PAPERS
===============
IEEE Computer Society
SECOND CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS
The Engineering of Knowledge-Based Systems
Fontainebleau Hilton
Miami Beach, Florida
11-13 December 1985
Purpose: to explore the technology, implementation and impact of
emerging application areas and indicate future trends in available
systems and required research. Topic areas include:
Knowledge Acquisition and Representation System Architecture
Planning and Problem Solving Natural Language
Reasoning with Uncertainty Sensor Feedback
Validation Learning and Control
Human-Computer Interface Explanation
The program will consist of submitted and invited paprs. Invited
papers will provide an overview of research in selected areas.
All papers will be reviewed by two members of the program review
committee. Contributed papers may be selected for presentation
and publication, or for publication only. Please limit papers
to five thousand words. Research proposals and minor changes to
old ideas are discouraged. Fours copies of the complete paper
are to be submitted to:
Program Chair
Artificial Intelligence Conference
P. O. Box 639
Silver Spring, MD 20901
Accepted papers will be published in the proceedings of the
conference and will be allocated a maximum of six pages.
CONFERENCE TIMETABLE
Four Copies of Manuscript 1 June 1985
Acceptance Letters 15 July 1985
Camera-Ready Papers 1 September 1985
Tutorials 9, 10 December 1985
Conference 11 - 13 December 1985
A limited amount of exhibit space is available. Please contact
Director of Conferences, IEEE Computer Society, 301-589-8142.
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
General Chair
John Roach
Department of Computer Science
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
Program Chair
Charles Weisbin
Center for Engr. Systems Advanced Research
Oak Ridge National Laboratories
Oak Ridge, TN 37831
Local Arrangements Chair
Harry Hayman
Tutorials Chair
Mabry Tyson
SRI International
Treasurer
Daniel Chester
University of Delaware
Program Committee
Charles Weisbin
J. Barhen
P. Cheeseman
R. Duda
R. Haralick
E. Heer
D. Hertz
A. Kak
H. Pople
E. Rich
J. Roach
L. Shapiro
R. Simmons
------------------------------
Date: Saturday, 04 May 85 11:32:04 EDT
From: sokolov (jeff sokolov) @ cmu-psy-a
Subject: Conference - Carnegie Symposium, Language Acquisition
**********************************************************************
20th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition
Carnegie-Mellon University
May 16-18
Theme: "Mechanisms of Language Acquisition"
**********************************************************************
The 20th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition will be held on May 16, 17,
and 18 in the Adamson Wing of Baker Hall on the Carnegie-Mellon campus in
Pittsburgh. Presentations will begin at 2:00 on the 16th. Participants
include Martin Braine, Robert Berwick, Jaime Carbonell, Eve Clark, Elizabeth
Bates, Brian MacWhinney, John Anderson, Melissa Bowerman, Michael Maratsos,
Marlys Macken, Pat Langley, Jeff Sokolov, Steven Pinker, Kenneth Wexler,
Thomas Roeper, Jay McClelland, Peter Gordon, and David Rumelhart. Focal
issues will be: the role of universal constraints on the shape of grammar
and the parser, ways of constraining rule overgeneralization, and
competition/parallel models of learning and processing.
Support is being provided by the National Science Foundation and the Sloan
Foundation. For a copy of the program contact Brian MacWhinney or Kathy
Marengo at (412) 578-2656. The public is invited.
------------------------------
Date: Thu 2 May 85 08:28:36-CDT
From: AI.HASSAN@MCC.ARPA
Subject: Conference - Expert Database Systems [long message]
Call for Papers and Participation
First International Conference on Expert Database Systems
April 1-4, 1986, Charleston, South Carolina
Sponsored by:
The Institute of Information Management, Technology and Policy
College of Business Administration,
University of South Carolina
In Cooperation With:
American Association for Artificial Intelligence
Association for Computing Machinery -- SIGMOD, SIGART and SIGPLAN
IEEE Technical Committee on Data Base Engineering
Agence de l'Informatique, France
Conference Objectives
The goal of this conference is to explore both the theoretical and practi-
cal issues of Expert Database Systems. These systems represent the conflu-
ence of R&D activities in Artificial Intelligence, Logic, and Database
Management.
Expert Database Systems will play an ever-increasing role in scientific,
governmental and business applications by:
o providing intelligent, knowledge-based access to large shared data-
bases through novel user-interfaces and natural-language question-
answering facilities,
o endowing database systems with reasoning, planning, and justification
capabilities,
o creating knowledge base management tools and techniques to support the
creation, manipulation, indexing, and evolution of large knowledge
bases, and
o integrating AI & DB functional requirements into new hardware and
software environments for the specification, prototyping, testing and
debugging of knowledge-based applications.
In order to foster the cross-fertilization of ideas from AI, Logic, and
Databases the Conference will be composed of tutorial sessions, paper ses-
sions, and panel discussions.
Topics of Interest
The Program Committee invites original papers (of approximately 5000 words)
addressing (but not limited to) the following areas:
Theory of Knowledge Bases (including knowledge representation, knowledge
models, recursive data models, object-oriented models, knowledge
indexing and transformation),
Knowledge Engineering (including acquisition, maintenance, learning,
knowledge-directed database specification and design methodologies,
and case studies),
Knowledge Base Management (including architectures and languages, con-
straint and rule management, metadata management, and extensible data
dictionaries),
Reasoning on Large Data/Knowledge Bases (including inexact and fuzzy rea-
soning, non-monotonic reasoning, deductive databases, logic-based
query languages, semantic query optimization, and constraint-directed
reasoning),
Natural Language Access (including question-answering, extended responses,
cooperative behavior, explanation and justification),
Intelligent Database Interfaces (including expert system -- database com-
munication, knowledge gateways, knowledgeable user agents, browsers,
and videotex),
Knowledge-Based Environments (including Decision Support Systems, CAD/CAM,
and VLSI Design),
Organizational Issues (including technology transfer, procurement of expert
database systems, and knowledge certification).
Please send five (5) copies of papers by September 1, 1985 to:
Larry Kerschberg, Program Chairman
College of Business Administration
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC, 29208
Program Committee
Hideo Aiso Sham Navathe
Keio University University of Florida
Antonio Albano Erich Neuhold
University of Pisa Technical University of Vienna
Robert Balzer S. Ohsuga
USC/Information Sciences Institute University of Tokyo
James Bezdek Alain Pirotte
University of South Carolina Philips Research Lab, Brussels
Ron Brachman D. Stott Parker, Jr.
Schlumberger Palo Alto Research UCLA and SILOGIC
Michael Brodie Harry Pople
Computer Corporation of America University of Pittsburgh
Peter Buneman Erik Sandewall
University of Pennsylvania Linkoping University
Mark Fox Edgar H. Sibley
Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon Univ. George Mason University
George Gardarin John Miles Smith
Univ. of Paris 6 and INRIA Computer Corporation of America
Herve Gallaire Reid Smith
ECRC, Munich Schlumberger-Doll Research
Matthias Jarke Michael Stonebraker
New York University UC -- Berkeley
Jonathan King Jeffrey Ullman
Teknowledge Stanford University
Robert Kowalski Bonnie L. Webber
Imperial College University of Pennsylvania
Jack Minker Andrew B. Whinston
University of Maryland Purdue University
Michele Missikoff Gio Wiederhold
IASI-CNR, Rome Stanford University
John Mylopoulos Carlo Zaniolo
University of Toronto MCC Corporation
Important Dates
Submission Deadline: September 1, 1985
Acceptance Notification: November 7, 1985
Final Version Due: December 15, 1985
Conference: April 1-4, 1986
Conference proceedings will be available at the conference, and subse-
quently will appear in book form.
Conference General Chairman Conference Coordinator
Donald A. Marchand Cathie L. Hughes
Institute of Information Management, Technology and Policy
(803) 777-5766
Panel Coordinator Conference Treasurer
Arun Sen Libby Shropshier
Dept. of Management Science Institute of Information Management,
College of Business Administration Technology and Policy
Univ. of South Carolina Univ. of South Carolina
Columbia, SC 29208 Columbia, SC 29208
Publicity Chairman Tutorial Chairman
John Weitzel Jonathan King
Dept. of Management Science Teknowledge, Inc.
College of Business Administration 525 University Avenue
Univ. of South Carolina Palo Alto, CA 94301
Columbia, SC 29208
International Representatives
Latin America Europe Far East
Claudio M.O. Moura Jean-Claude Rault Masahiro Nakazawa
Independent Consultant Agence de l'InformatiqueNihon Digital Equip. Corp.
Rua R. Eduardo Guinle 60 Tour Fiat-Cedex 16 Sunlight Bldg. 5th Floor
Botafogo Paris-La Defense 5-29-1, Toyotamakita,
22.260 Rio de Janeiro, RJParis Nerima-ku Tokyo, 176
Brazil France Japan
------------------------------
End of AIList Digest
********************
