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QuickBasicNews Issue 1: Combining Libraries Together
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∫ Combining Libraries Together ∫
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A QuickBasic specific article
Libraries can add a new dimension to your QuickBasic programs.
With them you don't have to keep reinventing the wheel. But what
if you have one library with some routines you like to use, and
another library with other routines. Is there a way to use both
libraries within the same program to take advantage of the routines
in both libraries? The answer is Yes and No. You can if you
combine the two libraries together to form one new library that
contains both. Could you do the same thing if you wanted to combine
three libraries? Sure you could. Combine the first two together
to form one new library containing the first two. Then combine this
new library with the third. There is even another way to break down
just the routines from each library you need to combine them all into
one individualized library. However, this is more complicated and
is only mentioned here to let you know there are other ways to
accomplish similar goals.
Combining the libraries together is the easiest way to get
the routines you want from both libraries. One of the biggest
reasons against doing this would be that potentially the library
could become excessively large. While this is true, we are assuming
here that the length would not be too excessive to do it this way.
In fact next month we will provide a couple of libraries and
actually step you through the process of combining the two so that
you may use them in your programs.
This month we will provide the information necessary to combine
two libraries into one. This should pose no problem to those of you
already familiar with libraries. If you know little or nothing about
using libraries don't be discouraged. Next months step by step
article will go into much more detail. It will not only show you how,
but will also provide you with a library and explain how to use it.
As an example - ( for those already familiar with Libraries ) Let's
assume you have a library called A.QLB and you have a second
library called B.QLB You want to combine these two into one
library and call that new combined library NEW.QLB
The steps are as follows ( for QuickBasic 4.5 ):
Step 1. Get to the DOS prompt under the QuickBasic Directory
2. Enter the following command line at the DOS prompt
3. LIB new +A.QLB +B.QLB ;
4. Press ENTER and wait a moment for it to do its thing
5. If everything went OK you should now have a new file
called NEW.LIB You still need a .QLB file for this
new library. That is done in the next step
6. Now enter the following command line at the DOS prompt
7. LINK /q NEW.LIB, NEW.QLB, nul, bqlb45;
8. Press ENTER and wait a moment for it do its thing
9. After it's finished you should have your new library
called ( In this case ) NEW.QLB
The steps above are really only two steps ( 3 and 7 ). It
was shown in these many steps to make it as clear as possible.
[NOTE] In step 7 above substitute bqlb40 if you have version
4.0 of QuickBasic
If you had any problems with the steps above, or if you are totally
lost be sure to examine next month's article.