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Atari Online News, Etc. Volume 09 Issue 17
Volume 9, Issue 17 Atari Online News, Etc. April 27, 2007
Published and Copyright (c) 1999 - 2007
All Rights Reserved
Atari Online News, Etc.
A-ONE Online Magazine
Dana P. Jacobson, Publisher/Managing Editor
Joseph Mirando, Managing Editor
Rob Mahlert, Associate Editor
Atari Online News, Etc. Staff
Dana P. Jacobson -- Editor
Joe Mirando -- "People Are Talking"
Michael Burkley -- "Unabashed Atariophile"
Albert Dayes -- "CC: Classic Chips"
Rob Mahlert -- Web site
Thomas J. Andrews -- "Keeper of the Flame"
With Contributions by:
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=~=~=~=
A-ONE #0917 04/27/07
~ US Schools Join OLPC? ~ People Are Talking! ~ ID Theft Task Force!
~ New Amigas On The Way! ~ Townshend Shows Method ~ China To Tame Web?
~ '.biz' Fees Going Up! ~ eBay Piracy Conviction ~ Commodore Gaming PC!
~ $10,000 Mac Hack Prize ~ Father of PSX Retires! ~ U.S. Is Vulnerable!
-* The $100 Laptop To Cost $175 *-
-* Lawsuit To Target "Spam Harvesters" *-
-* Presidential Debates Set for Cyberspace *-
=~=~=~=
->From the Editor's Keyboard "Saying it like it is!"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Well, the week started out real great, and it has gone way downhill ever
since! I got out on the golf course Monday and Tuesday, and enjoyed the
nice weather. The middle of the week was damp and cold, and it's stayed
that way for the rest of the week. I'm supposed to play in a tournament
on Saturday; who knows what we'll see for weather!
On the up side of this weather, I finally got back to working on my
indoor projects. If you want to make sure your marriage survives, while
in "retirement" mode, you do NOT go out and play golf every day while
your wife is still working! It's just common sense, but definitely worth
the reminder.
Otherwise, it's been quiet this week. You'll see a couple of names out
of yesteryear in this week's issue: Commodore and Amiga. Wait until you
see what's up with those two, after all these years!
It had to happen eventually. It's amazing that the internet has finally
taken hold with regard to the political scene. While political activity
on the web is not new, it seems that the 2008 elections are taking note
of the internet. Web blogs, and sites like MySpace and YouTube are
becoming online "headquarters" for the candidates. Personally, I'm not
sure how beneficial these will be since they are geared more toward the
younger crowd, although the college crowd will be a factor. We'll just
have to see what kind influence this will bring to the political scene.
Until next time...
=~=~=~=
PEOPLE ARE TALKING
compiled by Joe Mirando
joe@atarinews.org
Hidi ho friends and neighbors. Well, we've gone a full week without a
major happening, and I've got to tell you... it's a nice feeling.
On the small scale, we did have a glitch with our website, but luckily
it was corrected before it became a major problem. We recently switched
domain name registrars, and are preparing to switch servers. There are
always little things that pop up that you don't expect, and so far it
hasn't been too much of a hassle. I guess the biggest hassle has been
to get me to actually do the switching.
On the computer front, there's the OLPC (One Laptop Per Child) laptop,
brainchild of the MIT Media Lab, which was supposed to be available to
governments for approximately one hundred dollars a piece... eventually.
The original plan had been to begin selling the low-powered laptops at
somewhere between $120 and $140 dollars, with mass production a year to
eighteen months down the road dropping the cost to a hundred. The
latest news is that the starting price will be somewhere in the
neighborhood of $175.00.
Now, anyone who was active in the Atari world ten to fifteen years ago
will remember a similar philosophy. The "just drop the price" mantra
that we all became familiar with instead of real innovation just
doesn't work in the long run. It may hype stock prices for a little
while and allow major stock holders to 'cash out' before getting
skunked, but the community was deprived of what they deserved... a
company that was worthy of the trust (and currency) they placed in it.
I can't help thinking, though, that providing low cost mobile computers
to countries to distribute to their children (and the laptops ARE
intended for children) is a bit like the stories we've heard before
about giving food assistance to governments to distribute to their
needy. How many times did we see news stories about the privileged few
within the government either keeping the stuff for themselves or
selling it on the black market? Can this laptop be any different? How
many poor families will sell these things to pay for food?
The other thing I'm wondering about is the wisdom of giving laptops to
children who very probably have other, more pressing needs. Might it
not be akin to giving dessert to a child who has not had dinner? And
what exactly is the aim here? Does anyone really think that a child
from Darfur is going to land a job at Goldman Sachs because she had the
benefit of a laptop in her no-running-water village? Or maybe scads of
young graduates from the Amazon basin will land positions as system
analysts at AT&T. No, I firmly believe that what would be of the most
benefit is education and experience that makes sense in their world.
My family is deeply involved in the teaching profession, and I'm proud
to say that not a single one of them is using teaching as a stepping
stone toward an administration job. Teaching was/is their goal. As a
matter of fact, until I discovered what the average teacher's salary
was at that time, I had considered teaching.
While I'm not strictly a "Readin' Writin' and 'Rythmatic" kind of guy, I
firmly believe that the basics are paramount. The basics are the
foundation of everything you can name. Without them, the reasons that
things are the way they are get lost. Even here in this country, we're
turning out students these days who cannot tell you how many planets
there are in the solar system, can't add double-digit numbers without a
calculator, or compose even elementary sentences with correct grammar.
Instead of staying true to the basics, going back to square one and
following the path that had been set before us for decades, and even
centuries, we've decided that memorizing answers for a test is good
enough, instead of instilling students with the ability to actually
understand the 'how' and the 'why' to give them the ability to
understand. For the most part, the status quo is to teach students to
pass a test as opposed to teaching them how to learn. Instead of going
back to what has worked in the past, we've decided that we know better
and that all we need to do is make more rules, more excuses, and change
the meanings of the words 'teach', 'learn' and almost as importantly,
'fund'.
The computer, or more precisely, the use of computers in teaching, is
another facet of this. There very probably isn't anyone around these
days who doubts how important a tool the computer has become. Even
without the Internet, computers are fantastic time-savers. But the ease
they provide is a double-edged sword. Like an ambulatory person
constantly using a wheelchair, 'muscles' will soon begin to atrophy.
The old phrase, "If you don't use it you're going to lose it" is as
true for gray matter as it is for muscle.
In my opinion, for children in general, and children in developing
countries in particular, spending the $175.00 on books, paper, pencils
and educators would be a better investment. And there isn't much of a
black market for 'See Dick Run' books, spiral notebooks and good old
#2's.
Okay, enough of that. Let's get to the news, hints, tips and info from
the UseNet.
From the comp.sys.atari.st NewsGroup
====================================
Guillaume Tello asks about a jumper on the TT RAM board:
"Can someone confirm that jumper W105 on the TT Ram board is used to set
Burst Mode? And is it: 3-2 Burst Mode? And: 2-1 Non Burst mode?
If so, my TT Ram was sold to me ten years ago in Non Burst mode! Can I
change the setting without any problem? I have a TT with CPU on the
motherboard, and I have a CaTTamaran accelerator."
Roger Burrows tells Guillaume:
"Yes [That's the right jumper]...
Yes [3-2 is burst mode and 2-1 is non-burst], with the pins numbered
from the right when looking at the W105 the right way up (i.e. pins are
3-2-1)...
The SIMMs have to be nybble-mode DRAMs. There was a good explanation of
all this by Howard Chu many years back - I have the article printed out,
but I'm not sure if it's still online. The conclusion was that,
although burst mode can transfer 4 longwords in 7 clock cycles (compared
with 12 clock cycles in non-burst mode), the 68030 burst implementation
has very limited impact on performance. This is because:
. the 68030 only performs burst accesses when filling its instruction
cache; data fetches always use non-burst mode
. most of the time, needed instructions are already in the cache
By the way, I checked two TTRAM boards, and neither had "burst mode"
set. I suspect that burst mode TTRAM boards are pretty rare ..."
Lonny Pursell chimes in and tells Roger:
"I think you are correct [about burst mode on TTRAM boards being rare].
The only one I ever saw working was a 3rd party board. Never seen an
Atari made one set that way myself that didn't come up all XXXX's.
This might help.
http://dev-docs.atariforge.org/files/TT030_Fast_RAM_3-25-1991.pdf
I had such a board once that was fussy about the sims. The sims have to
have allow nibble mode access or something, I forget exactly. So then it
would not work with burst enabled. It would boot with a row of XXXX's
on the fast ram test. All you can do is try it I think."
Ben from Bravo Sierra Computers asks about VGA adapters for the Atari:
"Does this [Atari VGA adapter] exist?"
Greg Goodwin tells Ben:
"Most certainly.
ST High -> VGA is a simple matter of making a cable. Here is the
(edited) copy of a post I made about four years ago:
... ST High is NEARLY the same as monochrome VGA, so you can get
a simple adapter cable and any VGA monitor that can handle multiple
resolutions. Pretty much any one I've seen made after 1998 will be
able to display it. You won't get STLow or STMed though.
STHigh : 35.7 KHz, 72 Hz refresh, 1.0V max
Standard VGA: 31.5 KHz, 60 Hz refresh, 0.7V max
Here's what I found on the web (note, I haven't tried this myself):
ST to VGA (ST High)
-------------------
ST pin number VGA pin number
9 ( H Sync ) --------- 13 ( H Sync )
12 ( V Sync ) --------- 14 ( V Sync )
13 ( GND ) ------------ 10 ( GND )
10 ( Mono Out ) needs connecting to VGA pins 1, 2 and 3. If
your monitor doesn't have a setting to handle a 1 V signal (mine can
switch between 1 V and 0.7 V) you should use a 75 Ohm resistor for
each of the R, G, B signals connected to MONO OUT -- however, most
monitors I've seen don't get harmed by a 1 V signal (they're just a
bit bright), so if the monitor is relatively inexpensive I would
consider the last step optional.
The following pins also need connecting together on the VGA
connector:
4? ( Monitor ID Bit 2 ?) -- This pin may or may not be needed,
depending on the monitor.
6 ( Red GND )
7 ( Green GND )
8 ( Blue GND )
10 ( GND )
11 ( GND )
The following pins also need connecting together on the ST connector:
4 ( Mono Detect )
13 ( GND )
As for VGA Low or Medium, European users can use the SCART connector
(so I'm told). We Americans have three choices:
1) Use the TV (composite) output to a computer or monitor that can
handle a TV signal. (This is usually a poor quality solution for ST
Med, but is OK for ST Low.)
2) Use a scan doubler. (These are generally available at electronics
stores in the video games section. Look for something that is
designed to let you play your PS2 or GameCube on a VGA monitor. (This
works great for ST Low and OK for ST Med.)
3) Use a monitor that can natively handle the ST's resolutions.
Unfortunately, the only ones I know of that have been made in the last
fifteen years are very expensive, as they are made primarily as
replacements for displays of large-scale equipment (power plants and
the like).
On interesting solution is to use a LCD TV/Monitor. Many of these
have a composite in (good for ST Low) and a VGA in (good for ST
High). Of course, should you go that route, a native resolution of
640x480 or 1280 x 960 is suggested to avoid rescaling issues. I've
seen several TVs that would fill the bill, but you'd have to create a
cable with a toggle to change resolutions (or use the old "Monitor
Master" device."
'Dave' posts that he's...
"Pretty sure the hard disk in my TT is dead as a Dodo.
What options have I got to replace this? The one inside it is a
Quantum Discache from 1988, I'm not even sure of the capacity.
The SCSI connector on the back has 50 pins.
Can I just pick any 50 pin SCSI drive from Ebay and plug it in?
Also I have a couple of external 18gb HDs in rather solid cases made
by a company called "Blue Disc" They are the 68pin types with a plug
in terminator. If I just pull the dead HD from the TT what else would
I need to use in order for this to become the main HD? Would I need
to set some sort of termination on the TT itself?
I have HDDriver 8.18 for the setup/partition."
Jean-Luc Ceccoli tells Dave:
"That [hard drives dying] happens sometimes.
Almost every 50 pin SCSI HD should work but... I have a Seagate
Barracuda KLGSPR drive that I never could manage to make work on
my TT, while it did on my Falcon.
You need a 50 pin to 68 pin converter - give me a few days, and
I give you the exact ref of the part.
I'm currently using an IBM Ultrastar DCHS04U drive, which is 68 pins
single ended fast/wide with such an item, and it works fine. Note
however, that under plain TOS you will only be able to use the 12 first
GBs (512x24, assumed that you don't use any other drive such as CD), so
there will be 6 GBs lost."
Dave tells Jean-Luc:
"I've found a SCSI cable which has the (Centronics?) 50 pin connector
on one end for the TT and 68pin (Wide?) connector on the other end.
Is it just me or are all the different SCSI connectors confusing?
In another thread regarding a ZIP question Uwe mentioned 8 & 16bit
bus... Argh!!!!
Only MiNT or MagiC! will let you use the whole available space."
Dave now asks about booting from an external drive:
"Is it possible to setup a SCSI ZIP drive as the C: drive and boot from
it on a TT or Falcon?"
Derryck Croker pulls a 'Biden' and replies:
"Yes."
Dave tells Derryck:
"[I] Just tried this with a 100mb ZIP and a TT. I partitioned the ZIP
and formatted it, I then installed HDDRIVER.SYS into the root of C:
(The ZIP), I checked that the boot drive was set to C: and then
rebooted without a floppy in A:
Message reads "No partitions found".
Even running HDRUTIL.APP from the A: drive now cannot find the C:
partition.
Is the procedure for using a ZIP as the C: drive exactly the same as
it is for a normal HD?"
Derryck tells Dave:
"I can't recall if you can set all available ID numbers on the ZIP
drives. If you can't set 0 for it, have you enabled its ID in HDDriver?
Re your termination question, the ZIP drives have a switchable
termination."
Dr. Uwe Seimet, author of HD Driver, tells Derryck:
"I think only 5 and 6 are supported. In this case, just as you say,
HDDRIVER must be configured accordingly, e.g. by using the "Auto
Configuration" option."
Dave tells Uwe:
"[The] Cable is ok and the ZIP is terminated. I've not changed any
termination on the TT itself, mostly because I don't know how to.
Ok so if I boot from the ZIP drive can I then switch ZIP disks once
the system has booted? At this stage I'm just using TOS."
Uwe adds:
"You can do so as long as there are no applications that expect the same
data to be present on the boot drive that were present when booting.
Accessories, in particular, might expect that, but I have no idea if
any accessory actually does. All in all it is basically the same like
with any other (non-bootable) partition: Applications should complain
if they are missing something they expect to find."
Well folks, that's it for this time around. Tune in again next week,
same time, same station, and be ready to listen to what they are saying
when...
PEOPLE ARE TALKING
=~=~=~=
->In This Week's Gaming Section - Video Games Eye Emotional Range!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 'Father of PlayStation' Quits!
Commodore Gaming PC!
And much more!
=~=~=~=
->A-ONE's Game Console Industry News - The Latest Gaming News!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Video Game Newcomers Eye More Emotional Range
Jenova Chen and Kellee Santiago, two of video gaming's hottest
independent developers, are tapping new emotions with their games in a bid
to give their industry the range to rival Hollywood films.
The duo is off to a strong start. They sold their student game "flOw" - a
soothing title where players guide an aquatic creature as it eats and
evolves to the beat of ethereal background music - to console giant Sony
Corp., which also has the first crack at their next two projects.
"Right now video games are focused on releasing anger and stress...that's
really limited. If you want a deeper understanding of life, you aren't
going to get it from a video game," said Chen, 25.
He and Santiago, 28, arrived on the scene in time to ride a wave of
technological change that's made it easier for hobbyists to create games
and share them via the Web.
Not long ago, "it was more prohibitive to make a game than a film," said
Jamil Moledina, the executive director of the Game Developers Conference,
a trade event.
He noted that independent game makers now have an opportunity to leave
their mark without being part of a $20 million team.
Moledina described "flOw" as engrossing and calming and said the game is
an example of how the video game business is expanding beyond the genres of
shooters, racers and puzzle games.
"They are part of a growing breed of independent developers who are
challenging what games are supposed to look like," Moledina said.
The industry's biggest players are supporting such efforts, giving
independents a way to showcase their work.
Sony offers "flOw" on the PlayStation 3's new online service, which rivals
Microsoft Corp.'s Xbox Live gaming platform and Valve's Steam online
download service.
While "flOw" and its predecessor "Cloud" are focused on the Zen end of the
emotional spectrum, Chen thinks games should probe the light and dark
sides of human emotion.
Knocking the widely held, but scientifically unproven, theory that violent
games create violent children, Chen said games give players an emotional
outlet not available in day-to-day life by letting them laugh, experience
an adrenaline rush, or work out aggressive and violent feelings.
Earlier this year, Chen's team and other finalists pulled out of the
Slamdance Guerrilla Gamemaker Competition to protest organizers' decision
to cut "Super Columbine Massacre Role Playing Game" from the list of
finalists.
Players of that downloadable game, which uses simple graphics reminiscent
of the early arcade era, adopt the roles of the teens who killed 13
people and then themselves at Columbine High School nearly eight years to
the day of this week's shooting rampage at Virginia Tech.
Chen said the game is "disturbing," but wondered whether it would have
faced the same hurdles if it had been a film.
"It's like a new style of documentary," he added.
Danny Ledonne, creator of "Super Columbine Massacre," predicted that
artists will tackle the Virginia shootings in a variety of ways.
"I do not believe the medium of interactive electronic media should be
excluded from exploring the sorrows and challenges of the human
experience," Ledonne wrote on his site.
Sony's "Father of PlayStation" To Step Down
The architect of Sony Corp.'s PlayStation, Ken Kutaragi, will step down
on June 19, at a time when the Japanese company is fighting to reassert
its lead in the video game market.
Known as the "Father of PlayStation," Kutaragi, 56, took a lead role in
the invention of the Sony game console in 1994 and the PlayStation 2 in
2000. Known as a company black sheep, he bucked consensus to turn video
games into a cash cow, but lately has seen his status diminish.
Sony has sold more than 200 million units of these consoles globally,
though the PlayStation 3 has made a weaker-than-expected showing against
Microsoft Corp.'s Xbox 360 and Nintendo Co. Ltd.'s Wii console since its
launch last year in the $30 billion video game market.
Nintendo, which entered the three-way console race in the underdog
position, on Thursday stunned investors with a nearly eight-fold rise in
quarterly operating profit and forecast stronger than expected growth for
the year.
Kutaragi will retire as chief executive of Sony Computer Entertainment
Inc., known as SCE, and become honorary chairman. He will also act as a
senior technology adviser to parent Sony Corp., the company said on
Thursday.
Kazuo Hirai, the division's current president and chief operating officer,
has been promoted to group chief executive in charge of the PlayStation
business.
Analysts said Hirai has big shoes to fill.
"Mr. Kutaragi is a legend in the gaming industry. He beat entrenched
competitors who had been in the business for years, like Nintendo and
Sega," said Jupiter Research analyst Michael Gartenberg. "He dominated two
generations of console cycles, which was unheard of in the industry."
"It's Mr. Hirai now who is going to be on the hot seat and who is going to
have to deliver PS3 success," Gartenberg said.
Kutaragi's exit is seen as the end of an era for Sony, the once
high-flying electronics and entertainment conglomerate that has already
lost the lead in other key products such as portable music players.
Kutaragi was widely viewed as a company renegade who frequently spoke out
against Sony's decisions. The PlayStation was born from his anger at Sony
being forced out of a video game console partnership with Nintendo.
Formerly an executive at Sony Corp., Kutaragi was passed over to lead the
company when Howard Stringer was appointed CEO in 2005 and the two have
had a rocky relationship.
Kutaragi gave up operational control of the game division in December,
when Hirai, who had led the U.S. PlayStation business, moved to Japan.
Kutaragi said in a statement that he had been considering his decision for
some time. SCE said his departure had nothing to do with the slow debut of
the PS3.
"Since the early days of the business, his contribution over more than 10
years is beyond any word. No one can compare that with our business over
the past few months," SCE spokesman Satoshi Fukuoka said.
The PS3, which came into the current console war as the incumbent leader,
is loaded with high-end features like a high-definition DVD player and
cutting edge graphics. But its hefty $600 price tag left many would-be
buyers on the sidelines waiting for a price reduction or an absolute
must-have game.
While the game business has traditionally been a key revenue driver for
Sony, the PS3 has thus far has weighed heavily on results.
Due mainly to hefty PS3 start-up costs, the game division is estimated to
book a loss of more than $1.7 billion for the year ended March 31.
In a statement, Kutaragi said he plans to pursue work beyond PlayStation:
"I'm looking forward to building on this vision in my next endeavors."
SCE spokesman Fukuoka said Kutaragi will likely be tackling new challenges
in fields that are related to the PS3 or the Cell microchip, which drives
that new game console and is dubbed "supercomputer on a chip."
=~=~=~=
->A-ONE Gaming Online - Online Users Growl & Purr!
"""""""""""""""""""
Gadget of the Day: Commodore Gaming PC
Ah, Commodore 64, Atari ST, ZX Spectrum, Amiga 500. We loved you all so
much, where did it all go wrong? Chronic mismanagement and lack of R&D
probably, but now we have one of them back! Commodore's new gaming PCs
are finally on sale. Currently available is the seriously powerful
quad-core XX, with up to a terabyte of hard disk space, a maximum 4GB
RAM and dual Nvidia GeForce 8800 GTX 768MB graphics cards. And you
thought your PS3 was well specced. Just below that is the similarly
quad-core GX, which also comes with up to a terabyte of hard disk, a
maximum 2GB RAM and space for two Nvidea GeForce 8800 GTS 640MB graphics
cards. Both can also be ordered with Blu-ray burners and multiple
monitors for quite simply the ultimate PC gaming and media rig.
Everything can be customised, of course, which includes the case. Either
go for plain black with recessed chicken-head logo or any one of 100
modded 'C-kins' designs. Oh, and for a bit of old school reminiscing
you'll find a C64 emulator and 50 games pre-loaded. Slightly less budget
blowing are the G and GS models. They'll only be available in retail
stores. Look out for more details on those next month. Essentials -
Commodore G, GS, GX, XXPrice: £TBA, £TBA, £1760, £2900 On sale: Now
(May for G and GS)Contact: www.commodoregaming.com
Nintendo Wii To Get Kiiboard?
Sure, we love our Wii remotes and nunchuks, but what we really want is to
speed up our Wii web browsing with a keyboard. And it looks like our prayers
could be answered, with a special keyboard (or Wiiboard if you will)
possibly on the way. US games mag Game Informer has a snippet buried away
in the news in briefs declaring that Ninty's developers are 'considering
adding a keyboard peripheral to the system in order to make surfing online
easier.' It makes perfect sense to use. Now that Wii's Internet Channel is
fully up and running, the only thing holding it back is the lack of a
proper QWERTY slab to type on. It wouldn't be the first such Nintendo
device either, the Gamecube had a couple of keyboards made for it,
including the Sammy controller. Adding further fuel to the fire is
Logitech's announcement last week that it's working with Mario and co. to
bring new peripherals to the Wii. Bluetooth-enabled with subtle
backlighting please, Logitech. Essentials Nintendo WiiPrice: £180 On sale:
Now Contact: www.nintendo.co.uk
=~=~=~=
A-ONE's Headline News
The Latest in Computer Technology News
Compiled by: Dana P. Jacobson
Presidential Debates Set for Cyberspace
The 2008 presidential contenders may soon be slugging it out in cyberspace,
with pioneering online-only debates being planned for early next fall, a
new media partnership says.
The political blog Huffington Post, online portal Yahoo and Slate Magazine
will host the debates - one for Democratic candidates, one for Republicans
- sometime after Labor Day, with PBS host Charlie Rose serving as
moderator, the sponsors planned to announce Monday.
Voters will be invited to submit questions, and can blog in real time to
share their opinions on the candidates' answers.
Arianna Huffington, founder of the Huffington Post, said the idea for
online debates was hatched earlier this year at the World Economic Forum
in Davos, which bloggers and citizen journalists had been invited to cover.
"It was clear to me, the 2008 campaign was going to be dominated by what's
happening on line - new technologies, new media like never before,"
Huffington said. She then contacted Rose and Slate editor Jacob Weisberg
to form a partnership to produce the forums.
Yahoo Inc.-, the largest provider of online news, will host the debates
and provide the technological expertise to produce them.
Candidates will be able to participate from far-flung locations, speaking
and interacting with one another before separate video cameras. The video
will also appear on the Slate and Huffington Post Web sites.
Major news organizations have already harnessed Internet technology for
debates, often Webcasting them and televising them at once. But Web-only
debates will be substantively different than televised debates that appear
online, participants in the partnership said.
Scott Moore, director of Yahoo's news and information service, compared the
debates to the first televised forums between Democrat John F. Kennedy and
Richard Nixon in 1960.
Historians believe voters who watched the debate believed Kennedy was the
winner, while voters who listened on the radio thought Nixon had won.
It's a really significant, historic opportunity for the candidates to test
their debate skills in a brand new format," Moore said.
Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean has agreed to introduce
the Democratic debate, Huffington said. She said the campaigns had all
been contacted about the idea and most had indicated an interest in
participating.
Another Domain Name, `.biz,' Raises Fees
Another week, another price increase in Internet addresses.
This time, it's ".biz" whose fees are going up.
In recent weeks, operators of ".com," ".net," ".org" and ".info" have
announced increases beginning in mid-October in the wholesale prices for
domain names, what the operators collect from the companies that sell
names on their behalf. Such charges are generally incorporated in the
prices companies, groups and individuals pay to register names, and they
apply to new registrations, transfers and renewals.
Many of the announced hikes became possible when the Internet Corporation
for Assigned Names and Numbers, the Internet's key oversight agency,
agreed to new contract terms in December, permitting an annual hike of up
to 10 percent a year upon six months' notice.
NeuStar Inc., the operator of ".biz," said it would raise fees 7 percent
to $6.42, starting Oct. 19.
In a letter to ICANN, NeuStar said the company was "taking this action to
align .BIZ domain prices more closely with those of competing global
TLDs," or domain names.
With about 1.7 million names registered, the ".biz" suffix is the world's
10th most popular domain name and was one of seven ICANN approved in 2000
in the first major expansion of Internet addresses since the system was
created in the 1980s.
New Amigas On the Way, Company Says
Amiga Inc. said this week that the first Amiga computers since the 1990s
are "on its way".
Virtually nothing was released as far as the new designs were concerned,
other than the PCs will be based on the PowerPC architecture and hit two
price points with two different machines: one selling for $500, and the
other for $1,500.
The new hardware was announced after "months of designs and negotiations"
between Amiga and its software partner, ACK Software Controls.
Reader Olid Wread remembers Amiga.
"I have been working on these designs with Amiga for almost 12 months and
have been able to create two new designs that will fully support the
needs and desires of today's Amiga user, while opening the doors for new
users, said Adam Kowalczyk, president of ACK Software Controls, Inc., in
a statement.
Amiga will be working with retailers in the coming weeks to finalize
launch plans, the company said.
Later acknowledged as an icon of the computer era, the Amiga was launched
in 1982 as part of Commodore. The company went bankrupt in 1994 and
licensed the name to Eyetech, a U.K. developer.
'$100 Laptop' To Cost $175
The founder of the ambitious "$100 laptop" project, which plans to give
inexpensive computers to schoolchildren in developing countries, revealed
Thursday that the machine for now costs $175, and it will be able to run
Windows in addition to its homegrown, open-source interface.
Nicholas Negroponte, the former director of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Media Lab who now heads the nonprofit One Laptop Per Child
project, updated analysts and journalists on where the effort stands,
saying "we are perhaps at the most critical stage of OLPC's life."
That's partly because at least seven nations have expressed interest in
being in the initial wave to buy the little green-and-white "XO" computers
Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Pakistan, Thailand, Nigeria and Libya but it
remains unclear which ones will be first to pony up the cash. The project
needs orders for 3 million machines so its manufacturing and distribution
effort can get rolling.
The ever-optimistic Negroponte didn't sound worried, however: He expects
mass production to begin by October, and he said many other countries,
including Peru and Russia, have been inquiring about taking part.
The XO machines will be made by Quanta Computer Inc., the world's leading
manufacturer of portable computers. Quanta agreed to take a profit of
about $3 per machine, less than what it gets from mainstream PC companies,
Negroponte said.
Even so, the machine - which boasts extremely low electricity consumption,
a pulley for hand-generated power, built-in wireless networking and a
screen with indoor and outdoor reading modes - now costs $175. The One
Laptop project takes an additional $1 to fund its distribution efforts.
Negroponte's team has always stressed that $100 was a long-term target for
the machines, but recently publicized figures had put it in the $150
range. Negroponte says the cost should drop about 25 percent per year as
the project unfolds. He added that Citigroup Inc.'s Citibank division has
agreed to facilitate a payment system on a pro bono basis; Citibank will
float payments to Quanta and other laptop suppliers, and governments will
repay the bank.
Even at $175, the computers upend the standard economics in the PC
industry. A huge reason has been XO's use of the free, open-source Linux
operating system, tweaked for this project with the help of one of its
sponsors, Red Hat Inc.
The result is that XO's software is highly original, in hopes of making
the computer useful as a collaborative tool and intuitive for children who
have never before encountered a computer. There are no windows or folders,
but rather an interface heavily reliant on pictographic icons.
However, Negroponte disclosed that XO's developers have been working with
Microsoft Corp. so a version of Windows can run on the machines as well.
It could be the $3 software package that Microsoft announced last week for
governments that subsidize student computers. It includes Windows XP
Starter Edition and some of Microsoft's "productivity" software.
Word of Microsoft's involvement was somewhat striking given that the
software company and its closest corporate partner, Intel Corp., have
questioned whether the One Laptop Per Child's computers will do much to
stimulate educational gains. Bill Gates once denigrated the machine as not
being a "decent computer." And Intel is pushing its own inexpensive
computer for developing countries, the $400 Classmate PC.
The ever-optimistic Negroponte turned those criticisms around on Thursday,
arguing that Microsoft wouldn't have bothered with its $3 international
software package and Intel wouldn't be pushing Classmate unless they had
something to fear from One Laptop Per Child's innovations.
Whether the XO machines might someday land in U.S. schools has been an
open question. Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney announced at one
point that he wanted to buy the machines for students in his state. Some
time later, Negroponte said Thursday, One Laptop Per Child decided not to
work with American schools because "we've designed something for a
totally different situation" - meaning kids in poor countries.
Now, he added, that might change, since 19 state governors have shown
interest. One of them was then-Florida Gov. Jeb Bush. When Bush first
e-mailed and casually signed "Jeb," Negroponte needed to ask his brother,
former national intelligence director John Negroponte, whether the query
was legitimate.
U.S. Schools May Join Inexpensive Laptop Project
A project that aims to deliver low-priced laptops with string pulleys to
the world's poorest children may have a new market: U.S. schools.
The nonprofit "One Laptop per Child" project said on Thursday it might
sell versions of its kid-friendly laptops in the United States, reversing
its previous position of only distributing them to the poorest nations.
"We can't ignore the United States. ... We are looking at it very
seriously," Nicholas Negroponte, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology
academic who founded the project, told analysts and reporters.
Once known as the $100 laptop, the lime-green-and-white devices are
inching up in price. In February, the project estimated said they would
sell for $150 each. Negroponte now puts their price tag at $176 apiece.
They would go at a higher price to U.S. schools, he said, because ore
resources are invested in American education than in developing nations,
even in the poorest U.S. regions.
The laptop features a string pulley to charge its battery, a keyboard that
switches between languages, a digital video camera, wireless connectivity
and Linux open-source operating software tailored for remote regions.
The display switches from color to black and white for viewing in direct
sunlight - a feature unavailable in laptops at least 10 times more
expensive.
It requires just two watts of power compared to the typical laptop's 30
to 40 watts, and does away with hard drives, relying instead on flash
memory and four USB ports to add memory devices. A minute of yanking on
its pulley generates 10 minutes of electricity.
Negroponte said U.S. schools could receive the laptops by the end of the
year in response to interest from 19 governors.
Stephen O'Grady, a software analyst with RedMonk LLC, said millions of the
devices, which are built by Taiwan's Quanta Computer Inc., could be sold
in the United States.
"There are still lots of underprivileged kids here who don't have access.
So there is definitely a market for a very low-priced machine," he said.
Although many applaud the project's attempt to bridge the world's digital
divide, some predict it will be a financial burden on countries that can
least afford it with no guarantee of success.
Others say the money would be better spent on food, medicine, libraries
and schools.
Wayan Vota, whose blog (http://olpcnews.com/) monitors the project,
estimates the cost of providing one laptop per every Nigerian child equals
73 percent of the African country's entire government budget.
Walter Bender, the group's president of software and content, said tests
mostly begun in February in Brazil, Nigeria, Argentina, Uruguay, Pakistan,
Thailand, Libya and other countries were largely successful.
The laptops will enter mass production in September if the One Laptop Per
Child Foundation that runs the project receives orders for at least 3
million devices, Negroponte said.
Formal orders begin in May but Negroponte said he thinks he has 2.5
million so far. The project will be delayed if he doesn't reach 3 million.
Children in the developing world, Bender added, will receive accounts with
Google Inc.'s free e-mail service to store journals, videos, photos,
composed music and other school projects. Already, educators are tapping
into the popular YouTube Internet video service.
"Teachers in Nigeria can look at what teachers in Brazil are doing," he
said.
ID Theft Task Force Wants Stronger Laws
The U.S. government plans to establish a national identity theft law
enforcement center and create a multiyear public education campaign about
the dangers of ID theft, as part of a series of recommendations released
by a task force Monday.
The President's Identity Theft Task Force, created by George Bush in May
2006, also called for national data protection standards for private
companies that collect and sell personal information, as well as a
national law requiring companies to tell customers when their personal
data has been compromised.
Federal agencies should stop the unnecessary use of Social Security
numbers, and the federal government should step up its efforts to educate
agencies about data security best practices and regulations in place, the
task force recommended.
ID theft is a "personal invasion, done in secret, that can rob innocent men
and women of their good names," U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales said
at a press conference. Gonzales, co-chairman of the task force, called ID
theft a national security issue.
The task force recommendations target both private companies and federal
agencies. Recent news reports of data breaches at federal agencies are
"problematic," Gonzales said.
Congress debated several data breach notification bills but failed to pass
them during its last session. Five data breach notification bills have
been introduced this year.
The task force report, available at the new Web site IDtheft.gov, includes
31 recommendations.
A comprehensive approach is needed to combat ID theft, said Deborah Platt
Majoras, chairwoman of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and co-chairwoman
of the ID theft task force.
"It is a blight on America's privacy and security landscape," she said. "It
erodes a critical element of our economy - trust in a person's good name
and credit."
In addition to recommendations targeting federal agencies and private
companies, the task force report targets criminals. The report focuses on
the "entire life cycle" of ID theft, Majoras said.
The report calls on U.S. attorney's offices to designate a prosecutor who
will focus on ID theft, and it recommends tougher laws for ID theft,
including those targeting spyware makers and keystroke loggers. The U.S.
should also create new sentencing guidelines that make it easier for
judges to increase sentences for ID thieves who steal multiple
identities, the report said.
Some of the task force recommendations have already been implemented, and
others should be implemented within the next year, Gonzales said. The task
force in September made several interim recommendations, including the
creation of nationally accepted police reports that victims could fill out
online, and a change in U.S. law that would require those convicted of such
crimes to pay victims for the time used to clear up identity problems.
Lawsuit Targets 'Spam Harvesters'
An anti-spam organization filed a federal lawsuit Thursday targeting
so-called spam harvesters, who facilitate the mass distribution of junk
e-mail by trolling the Internet and collecting millions of e-mail
addresses.
The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court in Alexandria by a Utah
company called Unspam Technologies Inc. The company runs a Web site called
Project Honey Pot dedicated to tracking spam harvesters worldwide.
Project Honey Pot has collected thousands of Internet addresses that it
has linked to spam harvesters, but it so far has been unable to link those
addresses to an actual person.
The lawsuit names a variety of John Does as defendants, and the plaintiffs
hope that the legal process will allow them to track the actual people who
are harvesting the e-mail addresses, said lead attorney Jon Praed with the
Arlington-based Internet Law Group.
Collecting e-mail addresses is not by itself illegal, but Praed said the
plaintiffs will be able to link the harvesting to spam e-mails, which are
illegal under federal and state laws. Those laws allow individuals who
receive unwanted spam to seek civil damages.
Praed said legitimate businesses are afraid to post e-mail addresses on
their Web sites for fear that automated Web crawlers will find the
addresses, record them and sell them to spammers who will inundate them
with junk e-mail.
Praed said the lawsuit will "focus on the worst of the worst," using
information that Project Honey Pot has already collected and analyzed.
"We have a lot of data, a lot of clusters that have emerged" from all over
the world. The legal discovery process will allow them to track that data
to the actual harvesters, he said.
Malware Writers Target Google AdWords
Google has removed paid advertisements that link to 20 search terms online
criminals hijacked to steal the personal identities of people searching
the Internet. Google canceled the ads on Tuesday, but security researchers
said there might be additional links that need to be removed.
Exploit Prevention Labs discovered the scheme on April 10 when a user of
the company's link-scanning software ran a Google search on the phrase
"how to start a business." The top-ranked sponsored search listing
appeared to be from AllBusiness.com, a legitimate business, yet the
hyperlink actually led to a site that attempted to install a
password-stealing keylogger on the user's PC.
"The post-logger is specifically targeting about 100 banks from around the
world, by injecting extra HTML into those banks' response pages, to try to
coax extra information out of the victim," Roger Thompson, CTO for Exploit
Prevention Labs, wrote in his blog. Thompson added that this
"equal-opportunity logger" happily logs all user IDs and passwords for any
Web page.
The bogus links also appeared to take users to sites such as the Better
Business Bureau and Cars.com, but actually were stemming from a site
called SmartTrack.org, according to Exploit Prevention Labs.
Of course, bogus AdWords accounts aren't an everyday tactic, but according
to Michael Sutton, a security evangelist with SPI Dynamics and former
VeriSign iDefense lab director, the approach isn't new. Attackers are
increasingly targeting client-side vulnerabilities as end users are
generally less likely to be patched against known vulnerabilities and are
less likely to be able to spot fraud, he explained.
"Client-side attacks, however, always require some form of social
engineering; the attacker must convince the victim to perform some action,
such as visit a Web page," Sutton noted. "This is typically done by
sending spam e-mail to thousands of people. While most will ignore the
message, a handful will fall for the scam."
Sutton said an alternate and likely more effective approach involves
leveraging a Web site that already receives high volumes of traffic. By
using Google AdWords to generate traffic, he explained, the attackers in
this scenario leveraged one of the most powerful traffic generators on
the Internet.
"Most criminals seem to shy away from such an approach, as it requires
them to pay a nominal fee for the traffic generated; but it's a powerful
tool for serious criminals," Sutton said, recalling a situation that
occurred last year in which an attacker put up paid banner ads on MySpace.
The ads turned out to be images that used a popular Windows file
vulnerability to install spyware on machines with vulnerable Web browsers.
The moral of the Google AdWords hack story: "Attackers are realizing that
in business, you need to spend money to make money. It's up to the
advertisers to filter such content and they're going to need to raise the
bar," Sutton concluded. "Assuming that a paid service will deter criminals
is simply not enough."
Four Plead Guilty in Auction Software Piracy Scheme
Four men have pleaded guilty in U.S. court in Wisconsin to selling
copyright software on eBay.com, the U.S. Department of Justice announced
Thursday.
Pleading guilty in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Wisconsin were Eric Neil Barber of Manila, Arkansas; Phillip Buchanan of
Hampton, Georgia; Wendell Jay Davis of Las Vegas; and Craig J. Svetska, of
West Chicago, Illinois, the DOJ said.
The four sold counterfeit Rockwell Automation Inc. software, with a retail
value of more than US$19.1 million through eBay Inc., the DOJ said. The
defendants each face up to five years in prison and a fine of $250,000.
Three other defendants have also received felony convictions in the case.
Rockwell Automation produces specialized factory management software. Most
of the software sold by these defendants on eBay had retail prices ranging
from about $900 to $11,325.
Barber acknowledged that he initiated 217 eBay auctions for Rockwell
Automation software between April 2003 and August 2004, the DOJ said.
Barber's profit was about $32,500, while the retail value of the software
was more than $1.4 million.
Between January and August 204, Buchanan offered 67 auctions, generating
a profit of about $13,100, the DOJ said. The retail value of the software
was more than $2 million.
Davis offered auctions for 53 pieces of Rockwell software between February
2003 and August 2004. He made about $17,000 on software with a retail
value of nearly $8 million, the DOJ said.
Svetska initiated 376 auctions between June and August 2004, the DOJ said.
He made a profit of about $59,700 on software with a retail value of more
than $7.6 million.
In addition to the Wisconsin pleas, there have been two convictions in
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan and another in
the Southern District of Indiana. The combined retail value of the
counterfeit software in all seven cases is about $25 million, the DOJ
said.
U.S. Vulnerable To Major Cyberattacks
The U.S. government needs to take action now to avoid crippling
cyberattacks that could shut down major communications systems
nationwide, a group of cybersecurity experts told U.S. lawmakers
Wednesday.
"We are a nation unprepared to properly defend ourselves and recover from
a strategic cyberattack," said O. Sami Saydjari, president of Professionals
for Cyber Defense and CEO of Cyber Defense Agency, speaking before the U.S.
House of Representatives Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity,
and Science and Technology. "Inaction isn't an option."
Saydjari and other experts urged the U.S. Congress to take several steps
to improve the nation's cybersecurity, work that could be begun with an
investment of $500 million.
The U.S. has been lucky so far to avoid a major attack, added Daniel Geer
Jr., principal owner of Geer Risk Services. "I don't think we can go much
farther and say that, 'I didn't know it had a flaw,' is any kind of
defense," he said. "Software licenses, to the last one of them, have that
built into them."
Geer recommended that the government develop better security metrics and
recruit and train cybersecurity experts.
The U.S has had some near-misses, he said. In September 2001, a week after
the 9/11 attacks, hackers could have used the Nimda worm to shut down the
911 emergency dialing system in the U.S., causing major public panic, he
said.
"The nation's cybersecurity challenges are profound and not easily
addressed," Geer said. "Wishful thinking, whether explicit or implicit,
intentional or delusional, will allow the problem to get bigger."
Not all witnesses agreed with Geer and Saydjari that a crippling attack was
possible. While attackers could knock out pieces of communications
networks, the possibility of a widespread outage may be overstated, said
James Lewis, director of the Technology and Public Policy Program at the
Center for Strategic and International Studies.
It's difficult to knock out the communications systems in even small
countries, he said. "A very big country turns out to be hard to derail,"
Lewis added.
Still, Lewis acknowledged that the U.S. has cybersecurity problems,
particularly defending against espionage. "Cybersecurity is at this time
primarily a spy story," he said. "Foreign intelligence agencies must weep
with joy when they contemplate U.S. government networks."
The U.S. government has placed sensitive data on unsecured networks, Lewis
said, repeating criticisms from a cybersecurity hearing before the
committee last week. "The last 20 years have seen an unparalleled looting
of U.S. government databases," he added.
A small group of hackers couldn't pull off a major cyberattack, Saydjari
said. But an organization with three years to plan and $500 million to
spend could make it happen, he said. Many nations and major terrorist
organizations have those resources, he added.
Last week's hearing on cyberattacks at the U.S. departments of Commerce
and State was "eye-opening," said Representative James Langevin, a Rhode
Island Democrat and subcommittee chairman. "We learned that our federal
systems and privately owned critical infrastructure are all extremely
vulnerable to hacking," he said. "We learned that the federal government
has little situational awareness of what is going on inside our systems."
$10,000 Mac Hack Affects Windows Too
The bug that helped security researcher Dino Dai Zovi claim a $10,000
prize at last week's CanSecWest security conference affects Windows
systems too.
That's because the flaw that Dai Zovi exploited actually lies in the way
Apple's QuickTime Media Player works with the Java programming language,
according to Terri Forslof, manager of security response at 3Com's
TippingPoint division, which put up the $10,000 prize. QuickTime runs on
both Windows and the Mac.
When first reported last week, Dai Zovi's bug was thought to lie in
Apple's Safari browser, a standard component of Mac OS X. But users of
Firefox - which supports QuickTime on both Windows and the Mac - are also
at risk, Forslof said Tuesday.
In terms of seriousness, the bug is comparable to the animated cursor
vulnerability that was recently patched in Windows, Forslof said. The bug
"is the equivalent to a 'click and you're owned' vulnerability," she said.
TippingPoint disclosed the flaw to Apple on Monday, but there is still no
word on when it will be patched. Because the flaw has not been publicly
disclosed, it is not considered to be a significant threat to QuickTime
users.
Dai Dovi disclosed the flaw to TippingPoint as part of a contest set up
by CanSecWest organizers to see how easy it was to take control of a Mac.
"You see a lot of people running OS X saying it's so secure and frankly
Microsoft is putting more work into security than Apple has," said Dragos
Ruiu, the principal organizer of CanSecWest, speaking at the show in
Vancouver last week.
Initially, contestants were invited to try to access one of two Macs
through a wireless access point without any programs running. No attackers
managed to do so, and so conference organizers allowed participants to try
to get in through the browser by sending URLs (uniform resource locators)
via e-mail.
Dai Zovi, who lives in New York, sent a URL that exposed the hole. Since
the contest was only open to attendees in Vancouver, he sent it to a
friend who was at the conference and forwarded it on.
Though CanSecWest's Ruiu said that Apple has been heavy handed in its past
dealings with security researchers, Dai Dovi said that has not been his
experience." I have yet to hear anything from Apple besides their standard
reply to a vulnerability submission," he said in an e-mail interview. Dai
Dovi said he has reported at least eight security vulnerabilities to Apple
and has had "nothing but positive interactions" with the company.
Rocker Townshend Unveils Song Composing Software
British rocker Pete Townshend on Wednesday unveiled an Internet-based
software program that will help music fans compose personalized tracks at
the click of a button.
The Who guitarist/songwriter said that with a voice recording, a digital
image and a rhythm clapped into a microphone, his new "Method" software
will create spontaneous digital music and allow anyone to be a composer,
and possibly a rock star.
"You can put data in and get a piece of music out. It's as simple as
that," said Townshend, a technical wizard who pioneered the use of the
synthesizer more than 35 years ago on the classic tunes "Won't Get Fooled
Again" and "Baba O'Riley."
The project, which started percolating during his art school days in the
1960s, was developed by mathematician/composer Lawrence Ball and software
developer Dave Snowdon.
From May 1, users will be able to get free access to the Web site
(http://www.lifehouse-method.com) for three months, and will be able to
compose instrumental tracks that they can e-mail or post on their Web
sites. From August 1, it will become a subscription-based service.
Composers such as Townshend and Ball will also take some of the tracks and
add instruments and rhythms, to create more complex pieces that could
become the basis of future albums.
"It represents a whole new level of rock integration, blending rock and
psychedelia with classical and experimental music," Ball said.
Townshend said he hopes the Web site will enable more people to become
composers and said it was part of a growing trend towards using the
internet to create and distribute music.
He joked that even his girlfriend's dog could inspire music using the
software, likening the composing process to sitting for a portrait.
"I as a composer would try to get something out of this dog that would
give me the chance to turn the dog into music," he said.
"I might listen to the way it breathes, I might touch it and see how it
feels, I might listen to its bark, I might look at the rhythm of his
running.
Townshend said he hoped members of the site would share their copyrights.
China Aims To Tame Internet and Spread Party Line
Chinese President Hu Jintao on Monday launched a campaign to rid the
country's sprawling Internet of "unhealthy" content and make it a
springboard for Communist Party doctrine, state television reported.
With Hu presiding, the Communist Party Politburo - its 24-member inner
council - discussed cleaning up the Internet, state television reported.
The meeting promised to place the often unruly medium more firmly under
propaganda controls.
"Development and administration of Internet culture must stick to the
direction of socialist advanced culture, adhere to correct propaganda
guidance," said a summary of the meeting read on the news broadcast.
"Internet cultural units must conscientiously take on the responsibility of
encouraging development of a system of core socialist values."
The meeting was far from the first time China has sought to rein in the
Internet. In January, Hu made a similar call to "purify" it, and there have
been many such calls before.
But the announcement indicated that Hu wants ever tighter controls as he
braces for a series of political hurdles and seeks to govern a generation
of young Chinese for whom Mao Zedong's socialist revolution is a hazy
history lesson.
"Consolidate the guiding status of Marxism in the ideological sphere," the
party meeting urged, calling for more Marxist education on the Internet.
The Communist Party is preparing for a congress later this year that is
set to give Hu another five-year term and open the way for him to choose
eventual successors. In 2008, Beijing hosts the Olympic Games, when the
party's economic achievements will be on display, along with its political
and media controls.
In 2006, China's Internet users grew by 26 million, or 23.4 percent, year
on year, to reach 137 million, Chinese authorities have estimated.
That lucrative market has attracted big investors such as Google and
Yahoo. They have been criticized by some rights groups for bowing to
China's censors.
The one-party government already wields a vast system of filters and
censorship that blocks the majority of users from sites offering
uncensored opinion and news. But even in China, news of official misdeeds
and dissident opinion has been able to travel fast through online
bulletin boards and blogs.
Authorities have also launched repeated crackdowns on pornography and
salacious content. The latest campaign against porn and
"rumor-spreading" was announced earlier this month.
The meeting also announced that schools and sports groups would be
encouraged to use healthy competition as a way to shape youth, the
report said.
"Sports plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of young people's
thinking and character, mental development and aesthetic formation,"
the meeting declared.
=~=~=~=
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