Copy Link
Add to Bookmark
Report
Phantasy Issue 20 Vol 04
1¾ « ûà ÃGGGGG H -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
= =
- WELCOME TO THE TWENTIETH ISSUE OF -
= =
- -=>PHANTASY<=- -
= =
- A PUBLICATION AND NEWSLETTER OF -
= =
- THE -
= INTERNATIONAL =
- INFORMATION -
= RETRIEVAL =
- GUILD -
= =
- Hacking,Phreaking,Anarchy,Survivalism,Commentary -
= =
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Volume Number Four,Issue Number Twenty Dated 12/03/93
Editor is Mercenary : mercenar@works.UUCP
Article Submissions: The Mercenary/IIRG
862 Farmington Avenue
Suite 306
Bristol,Ct 06010
IIRG World Headquarters BBS: The Rune Stone
14.4K HST Courier
All H/P/A, 3000+ Files
(203)-832-8441
NUP: Conspiracy
Table of Discontents:
[1] Ionizer Saga Ends
Reprinted from Computer Underground Digest #5.88
[2] IIRG Response to Elansky Sentencing
[3] Individual Responses To Elansky Sentencing
Taken From "Rune Stone BBS"
[4] Ionizer Legal Fund
(Please donate what you can afford)
[5] Implementing OPerational SECurity (OPSEC) in your Group
By: Mercenary/IIRG
[6] Voice Mail Security Notes
By: Mercenary/IIRG
[7] PumpCon II Busted (Or We Told You So)
By: Mercenary/IIRG
[8] PHANTASY TIDBITS: News and Views of Interest
1. Cantwell Can't See Use For Clipper Chip Curbs
2. Bells Ring In the New Year
3. Another Connecticut BBS Raided in Operation Longarm
[9] Phantasy Magazine U.K. News
Compiled By: Phantasm
[10] Upcoming Conferences and Conventions
1. DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
2. 17TH National Computer Security Conference
3. Invitational Workshop on Information Technology (IT)
Assurance and Trustworthiness
4. VSI'94 - Presented by the Virus Security Institute
5. European Symposium on Research in Computer Security
6. The Fourth Annual HoHoCon
[11] Listing of IIRG Distribution Sites
[12] Listing of PHANTASY Distribution Sites
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
OFFICIAL DISCLAIMER...
All information in PHANTASY is from USER contributed material
The Publishers and Editors of PHANTASY and THE IIRG disclaim
any liability from any damages of any type that the reader or
user of such information contained within this newsletter may encounter
from the use of said information. All files are brought to you for
entertainment purposes only! We also assume all information infringes
no copyrights and hereby disclaim any liability.
PHANTASY is (C) 1990 by The IIRG
IIRG and INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL GUILD is (C) 1982
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [1]: Ionizer Saga Ends
Reprinted from Computer Underground Digest #5.88
Date: Sun, 21 Nov 1993 14:12:31 EST
From: Sue D'Onym <sdo@anon.omous.com>
Subject: File 1--Michael Elansky ("Ionizer") Sentenced / Saga ends
((MODERATORS' NOTE: The Elansky case has ended. Michael Elansky was
sentenced to 28 months in prison, which--with "good time" and credit
for time served--should make him eligible for release under
Connecticut law in about 10 months. The charges relating to First
Amendment issues that bothered many of us were not pursued by the
prosecution, perhaps in part because of the incisive and accurate
reporting by John Moran of the Hartford Courant. Moran's work
established him as one of the rare media reporters whose knowledge of
computers and related issues gives them considerable credibility.
Thanks to the Connecticut readers who sent over the edited story)).
SOURCE: Hartford Courant (Nov. 20, 1993)
By: John M. Moran, Courant Staff Writer
Michael Elansky's volatile mixture of computers and pyrotechnics
backfired Friday when a Superior Court judge sentenced him to 28
months in prison.
Judge Thomas P. Miano said Elansky, a 21-year-old West Hartford
resident, remains dangerous because he still hasn't curbed his impulse
to dabble in explosives.
"You've got to accept responsibility for what you do, it's that
simple," Miano said.
Elansky has been jailed at Hartford Correctional Center since
August on charges of illegally maintaining bomb-making instructions on
his computer bulletin board.
At the time, he also was facing other charges, including conspiracy
to commit burglary and two counts of violating his probation. Bail was
set at $500,000, which Elansky could not meet.
((The article explains that Elansky pled guilty in October, agreeing
to terms that included no more than three years in prison, and that
prosecution and defense attorneys have spend the last few weeks
debating the final sentence)).
In recent weeks, friends and family testified that Elansky was
interested in odd topics, but that he was not dangerous or
destructive. Prosecution witnesses, however, painted a far different
picture of a man they said repeatedly broke the law while
experimenting with explosives.
In reaching his decision, Miano said he was troubled by evidence
that Elansky had lied to police, to the court, to his parents and to
others. But Miano also was disturbed at the prospect of sending to
prison someone who had the potential to straighten out his life.
"I can candidly say... that I have agonized more over this matter
than any other matter that I can remember," the judge said.
((The article explains that the judge decided on imprisonment
and long probation as necessary for Elansky to "change his ways."))
On both probation violations, Elansky was sentenced to 28 months in
prison and probation for five years. Conditions of his probation
include the following:
* A ban on Elansky allowing anyone under 18 years old to use
his computer bulletin board, which was known as "The Ware
House."
* A ban on Elansky, whose computer nickname is the
"Ionizer," placing pyrotechnic information or another other
harmful information on his bulletin board.
* A requirement that a probation officer have complete
freedom to search Elansky's computer system to ensure the
requirements have not been violated.
* Evaluation by a mental health counselor.
* 100 hours of community service for each year on probation.
Throughout the sentencing, a pale and thin Elansky stood silently
at the defense table. His father, David Elansky, and grandmother,
Debra Elansky, sat behind him in the courtroom.
"I know you're not happy with it," Miano told Elansky after the
sentence was pronounced. "I know you expected to walk out with your
parents. No more."
The conspiracy to commit burglary charges and the charges relating
to bomb-making instructions on the computer bulletin board were not
pursued.
Elansky will almost certainly get credit for the 3 1/2 months he's
already served in jail. In addition, he will be able to apply for
parole after he has served half of the prison term.
was surprised and disappointed by the sentencing. "It's not going to
make him a better person by keeping him in jail," he said.
Brown, the defense attorney, said he had asked for a lesser
sentence, but respected the judge's treatment of the case.
"It was obvious to me that the judge certainly spent a great deal
of time on this case, which is all a defendant can really ask for," he
said.
((The article concludes by summarizing the disappointment that the parents
and defense attorney expressed)).
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
[skip]
Section [2]: IIRG Response to Elansky Sentencing
IIRG RESPONSE TO ELANSKY SENTENCING
The sentencing of Michael Elansky to 28 months in prison makes us wonder
who will be the next victim of our judicial system. Although we may not
agree with Judge Miano's ruling on the alleged probation violations, we
can understand the ruling resulted mainly due to Miano's lack of knowledge
in the field of telecommunications. The initial charges that were the
reason for Mike's arrest were dropped. Given this, we wonder just how he
violated his probation. It makes no sense to us, nor to the many people
we've consulted. Our main concerns now are the terms of Mike's probation:
1. A ban preventing anyone under 18 years of age to use Elansky's
computer bulletin board, The Ware House.
This is an interesting idea. How does the Judge propose that Mike
enforce this? If a simple statement of age at logon is expected to be
enough, then this ruling is essentially unenforceable.
A 13 year old child can simply logon as a 35 year old adult.
On the other hand, if the Judge expects mail in registrations
with a photo-copy of a driver's license from his users, this would
defeat the purpose of running the board in the first place, which is
to promote free exchange of information and ideas between users under
the freedom which anonymity provides. Unfortunately, many systems
have been forced to adopt this policy.
2. A ban on Elansky (Ionizer) placing pyrotechnic information or
any other "harmful" information on his bulletin board.
It would be difficult to cite a more blatant example of First Amendment
infringement than the above. "Harmful" is an utterly subjective term
entirely open to interpretation. Harmful to whom or to what? And just
who would be charged with determining whether or not a particular piece of
information is "harmful"? In addition, according to mandate one, there
would be no users under the age of 18. Aren't adults entitled to freedom
from government censorship, or is this becoming another Red China?
Where's the EFF when you need them?
3. A requirement that a probation officer have complete freedom to search
Elansky's computer system to ensure the requirements have not been
violated.
Does this mean Mike must grant sysop access to a probation officer?
We personally know of no sysop that would like an untrained, computer
illiterate individual rummaging through his BBS. "Big Brother" conspiracy
freaks will love this one.
We only hope that in future cases, courts will become more educated as to
the inner workings of the BBS community. If the current trend continues,
we can only see a gross violation of personal privacy in the future.
Will the proposed "Information Super-Highway" become a super speed-trap??
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [3]: Individual Responses To Elansky Sentencing
Taken From "Rune Stone BBS"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments From: Beast
What in the hell do they define as a "harmful info file"?.
I mean if you can find the books these files are taken from in some
libraries; how can the judge say he can't have them on the bbs?.
Where was this guys lawyer?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments From: Shades
It will be a tough job to get more H/P/A oriented BBS's into
Connecticut now.. (203), another state that actively attacks the
Constitution.. a state that makes the great EFF quote so fuckin true:
BILL OF RIGHTS -- VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY LAW.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments From: Nemesis
Poor Ionizer. Rather sad actually. I already submitted my personal free speech
document so this is sort of just repetitive. The shrinking amount of privacy
and personal freedoms we have scares me. We don't live in a democracy...we
live in a hipocracy where so called "freedoms" can be stripped from us by
those who are supposed to protect them. It'll be a cold day in hell before I
let my BBS go down for these little bureaucratic schmucks that think they can
stomp all over the first little black lines which our country supposedly is
founded on. I hope we can trash these little politicians that think they
can get away with blatant 1st amendment violations.
I'll see you in hell.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments From: Mr Shadow
This is pure BS, I really don't see how they can do this to Him.
I have talked to Mike on a few occasions (I was planing on going to a Rave with
him), and we talked about how going totally by the book he was safe.
He had help of friends and Supporters of Free Speech everywhere, And still he
gets wrongly convicted?
Now I bet if the media had bothered to cover the story then he would be free
and be making money talking about freedom of expression but since he Isn't a
stupid cartoon (Beavis and Butthead) or the biggest pop star (Michael Jackson)
then I guess you can't get on the news.
All I can say is this is an outrage.
TO THE REVOLUTION!
And we all must write Congress,and The White House, to do whatever is needed to
get these laws changed and fixed.....
Mr Shadow
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments From: The Harbinger Of Death
First, I must say that I am extremely dismayed to learn of the terms of this
sentencing. Michael Elansky's actions in operating a computer bulletin board
system do not justify sentencing him to a prison term. Any previous problems
with the law as regards to explosives manufacturing or any other crime Elansky
allegedly committed should have had no bearing on this case. In this nation,
we are supposed to be innocent until proven guilty, and given a fair trial
by an impartial judge and jury. Clearly, a trial cannot be fair when one of
the prime arguments against the defendant is his past record. Actions must
be judged on their own basis, in their own context, without regard for any
other criminal proceedings pending against the defendant. Sadly, these seem-
ingly obvious points have been missed entirely by the "Superior" Court in
which Elansky was tried and convicted, as well as by the counsel for the def-
ense. While we can perhaps accept (although not condone) the system's mis-
treatment of this case, the failure of the defense attorney to bring into
play the highly relevant constitutional issues surrounding this case cannot
be excused. It is not, and should not, be illegal to disseminate information
of any kind. The fact that there may or may not be laws against dissemination
of recipes for explosives is irrelevant; a government which enacts such laws
is in itself in violation of the laws of morality and decency. I have just
one question about this case: what happened to the EFF? Early reports indic-
ated that Elansky's lawyer and/or family was in touch with the EFF, yet it
appears that their support never materialized. If I am mistaken about their
lack of involvement, please, someone correct me.
Now, I'd like to address another issue:
> * A ban on Elansky allowing anyone under 18 years old to use
> his computer bulletin board, which was known as "The Ware
> House."
This is blatantly unconstitutional and wrong. The court has neither the right
nor rightful authority to restrict the access of minors to any source of
information, regardless of the legal status of the source. If anyone can
access it, then minors have the right to as well, provided they have obtained
the consent of their parent or guardian. This is a serious abridgement of the
rights of anyone under the age of 18. Another relevant point is that this
would make it virtually impossible for Elansky to operate a BBS, if he is
required to enforce this proviso. This, no doubt, was the court's intent in
imposing this restriction. And what about states/nations where 18 is not the
legal age of consent? If the court's intent was to "protect" minors from
"dangerous information," then why did they choose to word it this way? This is
another reason why I believe the intent of the court to be sinister.
Well, that's enough out of me for now.
-The Harbinger of Death
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments From: Moonshadow
This is Total Bullshit. 28 months in jail for THAT!
What happened with probation? Didn't catch that part, but it stills
seems crazy and out of wack. We could tell that the judge has some
serious rash on his dick.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments From: Metalhead
1. Judge Thomas P. Miano has sentenced Mike (Ionizer) to 28 months in Prison.
??? Puh-leze! What did his lawyer do...sit there the whole trial?
2. His BBS must not carry any Anarchy or harmful Information files.
Then the idiots had better shut down ALL the public libraries in the country.
3. Evaluation by a Mental Health counselor?
THIS is the best one...whose gonna evaluate the judge?
4. GOD, Its great to live in a Free and Democratic Country??
Here? We living in the same country?
ME->Yeah....Right....
ME->Mercenary - Totally Disgusted
Metal - aboveness...
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [4]: The Ionizer Legal Fund
////// ////// /////// ////////
// // // // //
// // /////// // ////
// // // // // //
////// * ////// * // // * ///////// *
The International Information Retrieval Guild's
Ionizer Legal Fund
As many of you may already be aware, Ionizer, an IIRG Site Sysop, was
arrested by the West Hartford, Connecticut Police Department.
Even though Mike has been sentenced to 28 months in prison, he has still
amassed a quite substantial legal bill.
We would ask Phantasy readers to donate whatever they can afford to
alleviate the financial burden from his family.
All funds collected will be used to pay for Mike's legal bill and no other
purpose. Mike's legal fees have amassed to over $15,000 Dollars and we know
his family needs all the help they can get.
Send Whatever you can to:
The Ionizer Legal Fund
C/O David Elansky
25 Maiden Lane
West Hartford,Connecticut 06117
Make Checks or Money Orders Payable to Michael Elansky (Ionizer)
This way we are assured all money goes directly to his legal fund.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [5]: Implementing OPerational SECurity (OPSEC) in your Group
By Mercenary/IIRG
The ability of a Hacking group to gather and collect information is crucial
to its survival. In many instances, if proper Operational Security (OPSEC)
had been practiced, it would have saved many individuals from lengthy jail
terms or embarrassing investigations.
Many classic examples exist of hacking groups getting careless and getting
caught for what could have been easily avoided situations.
The following is a true story, and a perfect example of what we mean:
In early August of 1992 the IIRG was provided with a newsletter of a
large company's computer security division. In this newsletter appeared
a story on someone's attempts to break into the company's PBX (Private
Branch Exchange) telephone system.
It appears that the company regularly received a computer tape of callers
to its 800 telephone number from its service provider.
During the previous month, the company had detected over 7000 attempts from
New York City to break into the PBX.
The newsletter continues on to describe how the company notified its
service provider of the caller's numbers and how they learned that these
four individuals were already under surveillance by the Secret Service
and how the company's complaint would be added to the list of charges
already being compiled against them.
As we can see from the story above, had this group of individuals had an
effective OPSEC network in place they would have learned of the investigation
building against them and the fact that this company was wise to their
activities.
We can only assume that these individuals had no OPSEC at all, or if they
did, it was not properly implemented. They made many mistakes common to
groups who do not practice OPSEC and this article will hopefully get you
or you group to start practicing some.
To start proper OPSEC we would advise you to have your group operate in
specialized "Cells". Each cell should have a specialty and operate only
in those areas that its been assigned to. Cell members should only operate
and affiliate with members of their own cell. In this way you will not
compromise the security of your other cells.
A good way for a computer group to break down into cells would be to
assign specialties in the following manner:
1. Information Cell - responsible for all information analysis and
dissemination. Responsibilities should include
distribution of vital information to other cells.
2. Operations Cell - the workhorse of your organization, it functions
to supply the information cell and to carry out
operations designated by the command cell.
3. Command Cell - responsible for decisions regarding operations
and all cells answer to them.
This is a very basic break-down and can be expanded by your organization
to fit your specific needs. Each cell should have a designated leader, and
only this leader should know how to contact the command cell.
Once you have broken down your group into its appropriate cells, you will
need to secure communications between them. This can be accomplished in many
ways utilizing off the board programs and off the shelf hardware.
Since we assume about 50% of your communications will be conducted through
electronic mail (E-mail) on bulletin boards or via networks, your group will
need some way to encrypt its e-mail.
The most common of these programs is PGP (Pretty Good Privacy), a public key
encryption system. This is a good program and requires very little know-how
to get up and running. The only drawbacks to this program are that everyone
is using it and its author is currently being harassed by the government.
Another lesser known program is VINCRYPT which is more popular on the
"underground" circuit then PGP and offers a wide variety of encryption
methods to its users. This program will require you to use a pre-arranged
cipher method which I will explain shortly.
Choosing between these two programs is mainly a personal choice, but we
would advise using VINCRYPT for truly secure interaction between your cells.
Now that you know how to secure your e-mail, you will want to secure your
complete files and programs that may be distributed between site boards and
cell members.
Most inexperienced users will start protecting their files by using the
(Scramble with Password Option) -s , in PKZIP. We would strongly urge you
to stop this practice if it's what you're using now and switch to one of the
methods we will discuss shortly. Files protected with PKZIP are easily
crackable and many "Brute Force" Zip hackers are in circulation.
The process of cracking a scrambled zip file may take some time, but it
can be eventually hacked by anyone with a machine to dedicate to the task.
Another reason to stop this practice is that even though the file may be
password protected, a person can see the zip files contents by using
the -v switch. Only use PKZIP if there's no other option available or
the files are really not that important.
(This does however make for good disinformation. By releasing an encrypted
ZIP file with bogus info in its contents, your rivals will be kept busy
for hours)
There are many good encryption methods on the boards already and we would
urge you to use one of the following. They are much more secure and will
hide the contents of all your files.
VINCRYPT - Besides protecting E-mail, it does a great job on other files
MUTATi0N - A very good encryption Program by Prof. Falken
SECURECRYPT - Another good choice. This one by Doc Dissector
These are all about equal in their ease of use and security. Remember, the
weakest link in any of the above mentioned security methods is your choice
of keyword/password.
The FBI and Secret Service both use Brute Force hacking methods on encrypted
files and use extensive English language dictionary libraries to attempt to
crack encrypted files.
As we've stated before, the only thing that can possibly defeat your files'
and messages' encryption method is your choice of password or keyword as the
case may be.
We'd suggest mapping out several months worth of password assignments for
each individual cell of your organization. The passwords should be assigned
in a manner that will insure they follow no sequential order. What follows
is an example of a 10 day password assignment for a 10-digit password
DAY 1 - tYoQ1&6!(n
DAY 2 - 7&#gW5h%pO
DAY 3 - =8BxS$@2F2
DAY 4 - ?wX*372Hl9
DAY 5 - B6$(JR1Le0
DAY 6 - ;2u<"e8F91
DAY 7 - K@$,kF36s3
DAY 8 - T%dTO6$ViR
DAY 9 - +47%!kzJ59
DAY 10 - #1bAq$15aY
The basic premise would be to assign each password to a day of the month.
Members of the cell would assign the password to the date of the file.
If DAY 1's password was assigned to the first of June 1993, any file
transmitted from the cell with the date 01-JUN-93 would be encrypted
with that password. If multiple files are sent, make sure to assign new
dates to the files and use the corresponding password.
(NEVER USE THE SAME PASSWORD FOR MULTIPLE FILES!!)
Be original. The table above is only shown as an example. Use the extended
ALT characters available to you, use the maximum password length available,
and never use the same password again.
The FBI and Secret Service expect you to use simple English word passwords
and they count on your security ignorance.
Password file lists should be assigned to members in an encrypted file.
Never print out the list or even write down a password. As a file needs to
be encrypted, de-encrypt the master list, memorize the password needed, and
then re-encrypt the master list. Be sure to use a program that does not
leave a chance of unerasing the temporary file.
If a member is caught or detained, immediately change all password
assignments and re-encrypt any files in transit. Security should become
a daily part of your life like going to the bathroom. Only your own
ignorance will get you into hot water.
Many lessons in file protection can be learned from watching previous
incidents. When the Secret Service searched Steve Jackson Games confiscated
computer systems, they employed Norton Utilities.
They simply used Norton Utilities to search the hard drives for keywords.
If you properly encrypt your system, this technique is rendered useless.
OK, your group is well organized and your communications and file
distribution is secure, what next?
Your information cell should obtain a mail-drop. Never use a Post Office
Box. They may be cheaper, but they are much easier for individuals to
investigate. Preferably your group should obtain a mail drop that will
identify you only as a number. Most of these agencies can be pre-paid for
months in advance and will not ask questions when you pay for 1 full year.
This may cost your group between $100 to $200 dollars, but hell, whoever
said security was cheap?
Your information cell should then obtain subscriptions to all the common
computer security or trade papers, and also obtain information from
manufacturers of security devices. Remember, knowledge is power and in the
coming information age, those with the knowledge will be in power.
We would suggest obtaining subscriptions to such trade papers as
"Info Security News" and the "MIS catalog" for starters.
From there you can obtain further information on other trade papers,
seminars, and security manufacturers.
Have your information cell scan newspapers, magazines, and the net.
Do your cell members have relatives that work for large companies?
Utilize their knowledge and perhaps ask them if they have any company
newsletters you could look at. People love to discuss themselves and their
work and like it when young people "take an interest".
Getting back to communications, "always assume your phone line is insecure".
With the ever present threat of "The New World Order", you may never know
who may be listening.
To utilize the phone properly, never do anything pertaining to your
"activities" on your home phone. Use pay phones for your communications
with other cell members.
Map out the local area around your home and note all pay-phone telephone
locations and numbers on your map. Check to see if the phone can receive
incoming calls. If it can, its useful for this purpose.
Assign each pay phone a code-name or number and make sure the other members
of your cell know these phones and locations. Only do this for members of
your cell that require voice-to-voice contact. Remember, everything is on a
need to know basis.
You may then utilize these phones for contacting each other. Here is an
example of what we mean:
Phone ALPHA - Next to 7-11 - (666)222-1111
Phone BETA - Next to Package Store - (666)222-2222
Phone COKE - Inside Phil's Cafe - (666)-222-3333
Say I need to speak voice to CELL MEMBER SIX on December 1ST. I would
leave him an encrypted e-mail message with the following information.
He would have already been given a list of the phones code names and
numbers:
SIX CALL ALPHA DEC ONE 8 PM
He would then know to call me at (666)-222-1111 on December 1ST at 8 PM.
In an emergency situation you may need to contact cell members or your
command cell at home. If this ever occurs we would suggest your group use
the following technique. Arrange a Collect Call Code with your members ahead
of time by giving certain situations names of individuals.
Here is an example of how this would work:
NAME SITUATION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bill Thompson I've been detained, destroy current codes
Tom Peters Please contact me voice, Urgent!
Fred Johnson Mission Completed
To utilize this code you would dial the operator and place a collect call
to your cell member or command cell using the appropriate name for the
situation. The operator would then ask the member or cell if they would
accept a collect call from this individual.
Do not accept the call. In this way you save yourself the cost of the call
and have received your message.
This is a good way to pass urgent messages between members and save your
group money as well. Like always, all names and situations should never be
written down and should be kept encrypted on your system.
If you really feel the need to discuss activities on your home phone then
utilize a Substitution Cipher to discuss them. Assign code words for each
activity your group may be involved in. I would suggest using an area you
are well versed in, but any hobby could be used.
Here is my example:
CODE WORD TOPIC
----------------------------------------
HUNTING HACKING
DEER VAX
RACCOON IBM SYSTEM
SPOOKED TRIED DEFAULTS
RAN SECURITY
WOODS SYSTEM OPERATOR
EXAMPLE CODE PHRASE:
"I went hunting last night and saw a deer and a couple of raccoons.
The deer was spooked and ran into the woods."
DECIPHERED CODE PHRASE:
"I was hacking last night and came across a VAX and 2 IBM Systems.
I tried the default passwords on the VAX, but I think the system's
security notified the system operator"
This is just a simple example and a real Substitution Cipher can contain
thousands of words. The only limitation is how long you want to spend
creating it.
If an outside party is listening to your conversation, it will sound like
a nice discussion of a hobby. Do not use the same cipher for a prolonged
period of time. Or just create 3 or 4 at once and then switch amongst them.
Once again I'd remind you to keep the Substitution Cipher encrypted on your
system and NOT to print it out.
The last area I'd like to discuss is Physical Security. I know that many
of you out there practice almost no Physical Security. If you leave files
wide open and notes everywhere, you only have yourself to blame.
We're also sure that your fellow group members will be quite upset also.
It is the responsibility of the command cell to make sure all cell
leaders get their members to install proper physical security.
Lets review some of your Physical Security options that are available :
A. BIOS Password Protection Feature
If your using this, you'll only keep your family members off your system.
All that's needed to bypass this is disconnecting the CMOS battery and
draining the CMOS capacitor. [See Section C on screw types]
B. PC-LOCK and similar style programs.
Even though this stops individuals from accessing the C drive by booting
from a bootable floppy. This is easily bypassed by booting from the floppy
and utilizing Norton's Diskedit program. By renaming the CONFIG.SYS and
AUTOEXEC.BAT to something else it will bypass the password entry.
Diskedit will not recognize the C drive as a logical disk but it can
access the drive as a physical disk.
C. Password Security Boards
There are several styles of these cards available. Most of the cards
that are available to the computer community at large are useless.
They are easily bypassed by removing the card from the system.
This can be made a more complicated undertaking by using security head
screws. The IIRG would suggest that all your cells obtain security head
screws for their systems regardless of what style password protection your
group may use. Stay away from simple screw styles such as Allen Hex or Torx.
The two best styles we'd suggest using are Tri-Wing or Scrulox. Of course
these can be drilled out, or the individual trying to get into your system
may have the proper tool. But why make life any easier?
D. Encrypted Partitions
Probably the best method that's affordable to the "Hacker on a Budget".
Just pick your program carefully and do not use any encryption method
that utilizes DES. There are many good programs available on the boards
that you may pick and review.
Rumors have circulated for years that the NSA has a backdoor into DES.
Another rumor that's circulated is an Israeli Mathematician has cracked
DES also.
E. Keyboard Locks
Standard keyboard locks are useless and even most hackers have a master
set. Replacing your keyboard lock with an after market electronic key-lock
isn't a bad idea. Just make sure you also install your Tri-wing or Scrulox
security head screws when you replace it. Otherwise bypassing it is a simple
matter of removing the lock wires. This will not stop anyone with any real
lock-picking ability but will stop casual snoops.
Many computer vendors sell an after market external keyboard lock that
combines with our next topic, Adhesive Lock Kits. This unit's lock is so
easy to pick that it's not even worth mentioning.
F. Adhesive Lock Kits
These kits are useless to the hacker, one pair of bolt cutters and you
can kiss the cable good-bye. The Sesame combination lock provided with
these kits is a joke. Be sure to replace it if you do use Lock Kits.
If you use any padlock with a serial number, be sure to remove the number
with a file or Dremel tool and have all cell members do likewise.
G. Disk Drive Locks
Disk drive locks come in two styles.
1. Insertable drive locks are inserted into the floppy drive and then
locked. These are easily picked and many vendors such as Inmac sell
master keys.
2. Adhesive drive locks attach to the drive edge with a high impact
glue. When the key is turned a tab blocks access to the disk door.
these are also easily pickable. Or the tab may be cut off with a
Dremel tool.
Of these two types the insertable is the more secure. If your cell
members use these locks, remember to remove the serial numbers.
H. Outside Monitoring Security Agencies
Do any members of your cell own a business or have a home security system?
You may use an outside monitoring security agency or home alarm system and
you feel secure that your home or business is guarded 24 hours a day.
WRONG!! You are quite vulnerable to the hacker or investigator with a little
security system knowledge and a sense of adventure.
Most homes still use a wall mounted or wall flush mount key-pad entry
system. Since most of the systems out there are older units, Investigators
have devised many quick access methods which will still work today.
From the time of tripping an entry alarm, the investigator has roughly 30
seconds to code into the entry keypad. He will have already done a preliminary
check of your home or business and located your key-pad and which model it is.
He will most likely have contacted the manufacturer and obtained all
service manuals and owner manuals for your particular model and have read
them completely or will already have had them in his library.
To bypass an older key-pad entry unit, all someone will most likely need
is the following easily obtainable tools or their equivalents,
1. Utility Knife (With Sturdy Blade)
2. Rechargeable Cordless Screwdriver
(With Regular and Philips Head Bits)
STEP 1: The investigator will bypass the key-pad by first popping off the
plastic cover or faceplate of your unit.
This is usually held on by four plastic release tabs. He will remove the
cover by inserting the utility knife's blade between the base and cover and
will quickly pop the seal.
Occasionally there will be two screws holding the cover to the base. The
investigator will unscrew these with the proper bit and pull off your cover.
STEP 2: The investigator will identify your 4 Digit entry code.
Most older units use 4 rows of jumpers for the code. These will look like this
when he has removed your unit's faceplate.
1 o o o o o o o o
2 o o o o o--o o o
3 o o o o o o o o
4 o o o o o o o o
5 o--o o o o o o o
6 o o o o o o o o
7 o o o--o o o o o
8 o o o o o o o o
9 o o o o o o o--o
0 o o o o o o o o
In our above example, the entry code would be 5729 and as you can see, this
system is extremely easy to figure out. And that's all there is to it.
As a matter of fact, some security companies label the pins exactly as we
have in our example above.
STEP 3: He will then figure out the Two-Digit Identifier
Every authorized user of your security system is given their own two digit
personal identifier, and this is about the only thing that could stop a would
be snoop from gaining entry past your over-priced security system.
Luckily for the snoop at large, and unluckily for you, the security companies
are very lapse in this matter and continue to use the same old outdated
identifiers for certain personnel.
Since the two digit code can only be from 00 to 99, here are the usual
security assignments used as defaults:
00 - NOT USED - ALARM RESET/TEST CODE
75 - Used if Company Has Outside Cleaning Service
90 thru 99 - Used for Temporary People or Visitors
The security company almost never uses 10,20,30,40,50,60,70, or 80
This gives the investigator an early advantage in figuring out a valid
identifier to bypass your system. He will have researched if you use an
outside cleaning company or if your business uses temporary people
The investigator may pose as an individual looking for employment,
or may contact local Temp Companies and find out if you use their
services. The options to the investigator are left only to his own skills.
Newer digital keypads are immune to this method, however, there are
currently several good books out on bypassing the digital system. We'd
suggest if you have this type of system that you purchase the book and
fortify your system's weaknesses.
If you are being investigated by Law Enforcement, your security system is
useless. The security company will grant them free access with a warrant and
they are not obligated to inform you.
There are many more physical security devices your group can employ.
The above list is just a guideline to show you the strengths and faults
of different methods.
Your command cell should implement whatever hardware security they
feel is needed.
All cell members should recognize the fact that security is of the utmost
importance. Notebooks and written materials should be placed in locked
fire-safes when not in use.
All written materials should be kept at a minimum. All back-up files
should be kept encrypted on floppy disks. If you have a tape back-up,
Bernoulli Box, or optical disk, so much the better.
The back-ups can then be kept in your fire safe or locked file-cabinet.
If you purchase a standard file cabinet, replace the locks with better
quality tumblers or install security hinges with padlocks.
(Remember to remove those serial numbers!)
This article is not a complete security guide. But it should get your
group started on Operational Security (OPSEC).
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [6] Voice Mail Security Notes
By: Mercenary/IIRG
VOICE MAIL SECURITY NOTES
The IIRG has recently received numerous requests from individuals who either
own small businesses with Voice Mail systems or have them for their computer
club or group.
Security begins with your users. Voice Mail Systems have the security features
to make your mailboxes secure. Make use of them.
Voice Mail Systems are a challenge for "hackers", which we define as
technically sophisticated people who single-mindedly devote time, energy and
expertise to penetrating systems for the sheer technical challenge of it.
True "hackers" should not be confused with "crackers", which we define as
semi-intelligent juvenile delinquents out for personal gain or mischief.
Hackers are usually not a problem. They will attempt to access your system, and if successful, will usually leave unnoticed. Crackers however will usually
do things like sending unpleasant messages to other users, change user
passwords, or use your system for illegal activities.
Please remember, your user's passwords are the heart of your Voice Mail system.
1. System Operators should immediately change the initial system password
upon establishing your system. Never use pre-set defaults.
2. Passwords should be a minimum length of 6 characters, but most truly secure
systems use passwords up to 24 characters.
3. Passwords should contain no personal or obvious associations with the user.
(Do NOT allow users to use: telephone extensions, their name, birthdays, or
social security number, etc.)
4. Have your users change passwords frequently. Every 30 days is our personal
recommendation.
5. Lock out user mailboxes after 3 unsuccessful password attempts.
By following the precautions we've listed above, you will minimize the risk of
unauthorized access to your Voice Mail System.
But please remember, security is your responsibility to enforce.
One lapse can cost your group or business months of work. Take the time to
ensure your security, you'll be glad you did in the long run.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [7]: PumpCon II Busted (Or We Told You So)
By: Mercenary/IIRG
In Phantasy Issue 19, St. Anarchy warned our readers of the known plans by
Philadelphia Police to monitor the upcoming "PumpCon II".
Well it appears that some hapless individuals didn't heed our warning and
paid the price. Here's the details that were relayed to us.
1. Apparently someone took it upon themselves to sell payphones for 75 bucks
(brand new in the box) to some of the conference attendees.
It then seems that one of the phone buyers decided to take his new found
phone up to the PumpCon conference room and show it off. On the way back to
his friend's car with the phone, the police arrested him.
The Police then searched the car and found a small quantity of pot,
arrested the car's owner, and had the car impounded.
2. The police then paid a visit to the PumpCon conference room and started
questioning the attendees. Apparently Ixom Codex took exception to this,
and began yelling at the chief of police over the telephone.
The police chief told him that maybe he would like to come downtown
and go over his complaints. It seems Ixom decided this would not be
necessary.
3. The following morning, the Pennsylvania State Police Computer Crime
Division was seen going into the conference room and removing evidence.
Apparently they had been staking out the conference from the room next
door and had listened in on everything said. Rumor has it they also have
"PumpCon II - The Video" among their souvenirs.
You Can Lead A Horse To Water, But You Can't Make Him Drink...
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [8]: PHANTASY TIDBITS: News and Views of Interest
Cantwell Can't See Use For Clipper Chip Curbs
While the Clinton administration and the National Security Agency are
trying to impose the new,tougher Clipper "trapdoor" communications security
chip on the industry, one congresswomen wants to liberalize the use of
commercial data-encryption devices.
The administration's proposal would bar exports of any encrypted data
gear, including computers, except those equipped with the proposed Clipper
chip, which allows U.S. law enforcement agencies, under court order, to
unlock the code for wire tapping. But Rep Maria Cantwell, D-Wash., disagrees.
The bill she just introduced would significantly relax export curbs on
commercial encryption products where the security codes are widely available
on the open market.
Cantwell said it makes no sense to bar computer exports using encryption
algorithms that are widely disseminated via electronic information services,
such as Internet.
-J.R (Electronic Buyers' News)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bells Ring In The New Year
Two congressional adversaries on the issue of lifting restrictions on regional Bell operating companys -- Rep. Jack Brooks, D-Texas and Rep. Edward
J. Markey, D-Mass. -- have struck a compromise to jointly sponsor a bill that would remove many of the RBOC shackles. The proposed legislation would allow local telephone companies to enter the long-distance market, and would also
lift prohibitions against those companies manufacturing equipment.
-J.R (Electronic Buyers' News)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another Connecticut BBS Raided in Operation Longarm
On Thursday November 11th the "Sanctuary BBS" in Bristol Connecticut was
raided by the US Customs Service.
The raid was part of the Customs Service's "Operation Longarm", an ongoing
investigation into child pornography GIFS.
The Sanctuary BBS which was at (203)-589-1570, was operated by Stephen E.
Rioux at 25 Lawndale Avenue in Bristol.
Apparently US Customs Agents and Postal Inspectors were involved in the
raid and the BBS is now in the hands of Federal Authorities.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [9]: Phantasy Magazine U.K. News
Compiled By: Phantasm
%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%
P H A N T A S Y M A G A Z I N E U. K. N E W S [Issue 1]
September-October-November 1993
Transcribed and Compiled by PHANTASM [+44]
UnAuThOrIsEd AcCeSs Uk +44(0)636-708063 Online 10.00pm-7.00am GMT
Britains largest computer underground bulletin board system
Established 1990 2,ooo+ h/p/a/c/v files online
uabbs@works.uucp
%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%&^%
The Daily Mirror, September 23rd, 1993
"Secrets of computer porn kids"
COMPUTER smart children are keying in to kinky sex films - without parents
having a clue what is going on behind bedroom doors.
More than 750 disks have been siezed by police investigating a playground
trade in porn.
The tapes, showing graphic pictures of sex acts, have been changing hands
for as little as 10 pounds at schools in the Luton and Dunstable area.
Vice squad detectives trying to trace the source of the porn have
uncovered a huge market among computer buffs.
And many youngsters who switch on to sex instead of homework can easily
fool parents who do not understand computers.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Mirror, September 28th, 1993
"Bank Kid on 30 million pound theft bid charge"
By Don Mackay and Ramsay Smith
A YOUNG bank worker has been charged with trying to steal more than 30
million pounds from NatWest. Jeffrey Lennon, 22, is accused of being part
of a plot to salt away the cash in a Swiss bank account.
He is said to have programmed his computer to make a payment of 70 million
Swiss francs to an account in Lugano. Police believe he used the secret
computer password of an unsuspecting colleague to send it.
The money reached Switzerland - but the bank there called NatWest to check
the payment. NatWest held an internal investigation, then alerted police.
The money was recovered from Switzerland. Lennon of Forest Gate, East
London, was arrested at his Pentonville Road office and charged with
conspiracy to steal.
He was bailed to appear in court next month. Police are now trying to
trace the man in whose name the Swiss account was opened.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Mirror, September 28th, 1993
"Student counterfeiter faces jail"
ALASTAIR Johnson, 23, an Exeter University student, faces jail
in Japan for counterfeiting bank notes.
Police say he used a colour copying machine to make the notes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Mirror, October 13th, 1993
"Shares in virtual reality become a reality"
BECOMING a millionaire is a virtual reality for games boss Jon Waldern.
His firm, Virtuality - the world's biggest maker of virtual reality arcade
games - will be valued at more than 44 million pounds in a share
flotation next Tuesday.
Jon's 11 per cent stake will be worth a cool 5 million pounds.
The firm is set to rival Japanese games giant, Nintendo, as new technology
is available to develop a smaller version which can be played at home.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, October 16th, 1993
"Minature spy camera to catch phone box thieves"
By Neil Darbyshire
Crime Correspondent
TINY microchip cameras are to be installed in public telephone kiosks by
British Telecom to try to stem theft and vandalism, which cost the company
19 million pounds last year.
Measuring only a quarter of an inch square, it is activated by a sensor
when anyone tries to tamper with a payphone cash box and takes four
photographs of the thief at one second intervals.
Images are converted into an electronic pulse and transmitted
instantaneously by modem to a 24-hour central monitoring station in
Manchester, where they can be viewed on a screen.
Once operators are satisfied that a theft or vandalism is in progress,
they can hit a button to alert the nearest police station. Preliminary
trials in south Wales have shown good results and a further pilot scheme
is to begin soon at 50 test payphone sites in the Thames Valley.
In addition to the minature "TVX" cameras, some kiosks will also be fitted
with microphones, enabling operators at the monitoring station to hear, as
well as see incidents. One benefit of the system is that it should
eliminate false alarms and make sure police are not called out
unnecessarily.
Mr Roy Carter, spokesman for Modern Security Systems, which developed the
system, said the camera's hidden location in the kiosk would vary and
would be virtually undetectable to the thief or vandal.
"The chip is so small that it can be completely concealed and needs only a
hole of about an eight of an inch to view through."
BT Payphones are also testing a range of other kiosk alarm systems, all
activated by vibration sensors. One shouts a recorded message to vandals,
warning them that the police are on their way.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, October 18th, 1993
"New credit card fraud combat system"
A FINGERPRINT system that could be used to combat
credit card fraud has been developed by EDS. It uses neural
network technology to help match prints and is said to have
a false rejection rate "close to zero".
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, October 18th, 1993
"Virtual Real Estate"
VIRTUAL reality technology from Division is being used to
show prospective purchasers houses that have not yet been
built at a planned housing development in Holland.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, October 18th, 1993
"Sex with electronic effects"
A LONDON club will host Britain's first celebration of "cyber" culture
next month, when the worlds of art, music, fashion and technology will be
represented. Visitors to the two-day "cyberfestival" on November 12-14
will be able to take part in special effects workshops, play electronic
games, see the latest in computer art and try out "cybersex" - which
requires only one person and a room-full of electronics.
"Cyberspace" was originally coined to describe the electronic world
inhabited by computer hackers - cyberpunks - popularised in the novels of
science fiction writer William Gibson. The "cyber" tag is now being
adopted to describe futuristic music, film and fashion.
Brian Davis, a promoter of the event, described it as "the first total
cyber festival". It will include "18 robots wandering around - one 20 feet
tall - bands playing futuristic material and a cyber fashion show", he
said.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, October 18th, 1993
"Cable outcry after BT gets video go-ahead"
By Roland Gribben
THE Government and the cable television industry were on a collision
course yesterday over British Telecom's new found freedom to launch a
video-on-demand service through its telephone cables.
Cable television companies are ready to mount a legal challenge to the move
by the Independent Television Commission to relax current restrictions on
the company.
Richard Woollam, director general of the Cable Television Association,
called on the Government to review policy and said the freedom given to BT
would upset investor confidence in the cable industry.
He claimed at the opening of the European Cable Communication '93
exhibition in London that the move cut across the Government's 1991 review
which said BT would be barred from offering entertainment services for 10
years. Cable companies are banking on video services providing a
considerable boost to their business.
Patrick McLoughlin, trade and technology minister, who opened the event,
said he would listen to representations from cable companies, but did not
hold out much hope of intervening to overturn the decision.
He said that while cable would eventually serve two-thirds of the country,
a third would remain uncovered and would not be covered by video-on-demand
services.
The commission consulted the Trade and Industry Department and the office
of Telecommunications, the BT regulatory body, before ruling that BT would
not need a special licence to offer a video service.
BT has already been involved in trial demonstrations and is in discussion
with a number of companies about offering a service that would allow
telephone subscribers to select videos and pay for watching them.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, October 18th, 1993
"Virtual Reality dating service in London"
A VIRTUAL reality dating service called CyberSpace is being set up by a
London-based computer programmer. Participants fill in a standard
questionnaire about themselves and a potential partner, and the
information is used to create computer characters that interact in a
program in which the more compatible naturally group together.
The participants whose computer characters got on well will then be invited
to meet. Data on the meetings will be fed back into the computer to
develop rules on compatible personalities. Mr Peter Small, who is
developing the service, said he hoped to launch it next month.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, October 19th, 1993
"Making a virtue out of reality"
TODAY it is the real thing for Virtuality. The company which specialises
in "virtual reality" entertainment systems makes its market debut this
morning, having raced to success in six years.
The man in the cockpit is 33-year-old academic Jon Waldern. He invented
the world's first virtual reality work-station in 1984 while doing a
research scholarship. Spotting the rapid growth of the video games market,
he set up his own business in 1987, selling specialist VR systems.
The products are now sold to more than 20 countries, and it is the world
leader in its market. Turnover of the Leicester-based company jumped more
than 200 per cent last year, to 5.25 million pounds. Profits were 214,000
pounds.
The placing today is expected to value Virtuality at 44 million pounds and
Waldern has a 10 per cent stake.
Founder: Jon Waldern
Qualifications: PhD
Employs: 70
Started with: 10,000 pounds
Now Worth: 5 million pounds
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsbytes, October 20th, 1993
"Cellnet Says Mobile Phone Use Growing"
Based on information supplied by Cellnet, there is still a fast growing
interest in mobile phones. Sales are increasing and, Cellnet claims,
the network's growth is higher than ever before in the history of
the cellular phone industry.
In September of this year, around 37,500 people decided to
subscribe to Cellnet. The total number of connections to Cellnet
was 63,000 during the third quarter of 1993. Cellnet claims that
these figures show an increasing demand for mobile phones.
Despite the fact that Cellnet has been lagging behind its main
competitor, Vodafone, in recent years, the company claims that it
is clawing back its market share. Cellnet now claims it has more
than 776,000 subscribers on its network -- an increase of more
than 200,000 on those on-line a year ago.
.More..
Cellnet says it has achieved this remarkable increase in
subscribers by offering a strategy that combines business sense
with care for customers. Recently, the company has cut prices
on all its tariff and introduced a new phone tariff for London.
Despite this surge in sales, Cellnet maintains it is not resting on
its laurels. The company has just announced the largest marketing
campaign in its history to back its services, and forecasts that it
will continue to outstrip Vodafone in the number of subscribers it
signs up over the next year.
(Sylvia Dennis/19931020/Press & Public Contact: Cellnet,
+44-753-504814)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Mirror, October 30th, 1993
"Tune into videos... by phone"
VIEWERS will soon be able to call up a video from BBC's massive library -
by phone. The Beeb is already involved in tests with British Telecom.
The pay-as-you-view technology is still being developed in the United
States, but BT is starting trials next year in Essex.
Selected households will be offered a cheaper version of cable TV. If the
technology works, the BBC could earn considerable income from its library
of films and series.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Sunday Mirror, October 31st, 1993
"Rivals dip BT profits below 1 billion pound mark"
By Mike Edwards
RIVAL phone firms may have forced down British Telecom's profits to below
the 1 billion pound level. But that means the privatised company is still
making between 60 and 70 pounds a SECOND.
BT's half-year profit figures, to be announced on Thursday, are expected
to highlight the effects of fierce competition.
Tougher price controls and the recession have also taken the shine off
BT's balance sheet. A formula limiting BT price increases to inflation
minus 7.5 percent, introduced in August, is estimated to have whipped out
up to 500 million pounds profit.
On top of that is the cost of sackings - 30,000 staff are due to be axed
by the end of next year. BT has also lost two government contracts to
arch-rival Mercury.
One is to manage the Government's long distance communications network,
the other is with the National Health Service. Now BT hopes to make money
from cable television.
Trials begin in Essex next year, where 60 homes will be able to select
video programmes through their phone lines.
The scheme will be extended to 25,000 more homes before being introduced
nationally. BT expects to make up to 600 million pounds from the service
by the year 2000.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Mirror, November 2nd, 1993
"Phone prices slashed"
BRITISH Telecom is cutting the price of a three minute phone call from 25p
to 10p from December the 4th. A weekend 10 minute call will drop from 79p
to 39p. The move follows rival Mercury's offer of free calls for mobile
phones.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unauthorised Access BBS, November 4th, 1993
"British Telecom test Call Return/Caller ID"
British Telecom are about to test Call Return among 40,000 phone
subscribers in Perth. Call return simply tells subscribers the number of
their last caller and whether the phone was answered or not.
It works by entering a code on the telephone which activates an automatic
voice at the exchange giving details of the last number. A second code
will automatically get the exchange to ring the number back.
BT plans to introduce Call Return nationwide in 1994, together with Caller
Display, which is basically the same as Caller ID in the United States.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Weekly, November 4th, 1993
"Ex-Oracle man found with fingers in till"
An ex-Oracle developer who now works for a rival firm, is facing
charges from his former employer after he was caught stealing
Oracle products and trade secrets.
Wilson Brumiller left Oracle in June 1993 to work at Sybase
subsidiary Gain Technology. He was arrested at Oracle's US
headquarters on September 24 after arousing the suspicions of an
Oracle employee. The employee followed Brumiller to the staff
coffee room where he was caught trying to hide a disk drive.
The Oracle employee recognised Brumiller as being the man who
had earlier been seen on the premises shortly before a PC was
reported missing.
A search of Brumiller's home uncovered PCs, disk drives,
memory boards, software and other Oracle property. Oracle design
documents, marketing plans and source code for Oracle Toolkit
were also found. A similar product is said to be under
development by Sybase. The disk drive with which Brumiller was
caught contained a full installation of Oracle database products
for the Sun Sparc, said an Oracle spokeswoman.
Oracle has obtained a preliminary injunction preventing
Brumiller from selling or using any Oracle confidential
information in the future. Sybase and Gain have also been
served with subpoenas demanding information about use of
Oracle code or information taken by Brumiller. Brumiller's
office at Gain Technology has been searched, but no Oracle
products or data were found, said Oracle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsbytes, November 4th, 1993
"Cleveland Police Use RAM Mobile Data"
The Cleveland police force claims that it has dramatically reduced
its response times by implementing wireless data communication
technology from RAM Mobile Data and S-Com Computer Systems Engineers.
According to the police, the mobile data system allows for much
faster turnarounds of requests for assistance from members of
the public than the original voice system. The radio signals also
cannot be "listened in" by crooks, which Cleveland police say
means that catching criminals in the act is now a much more
likely occurrence.
The system is currently being used by a fifth of the police force's
vehicles, with plans in place to extend the technology to the
entire fleet in the near future.
The system works by transmitting information on the nature and
location of the incident from the police force's command and
control center to terminals located in police vehicles. As an
incident is reported, so the operator at the control center keys
the information into the command and control computer system
and then assigns it to an officer by touching a button.
The data is then transmitted over the RAM network to the terminal
in the car, where messages can be acknowledged by the officers
concerned with a few key depressions. Using this method of
communication means that the control center is able to keep
much closer tabs on what jobs are being handled by whom.
"Speed of response is absolutely vital in police work and can often
make the difference between catching the perpetrators at the
scene of the crime and being moments late," explained Andy
Lombard, head of information technology (IT) with the Cleveland
police force. "Not only is this technology faster, its security
features also mean that there is no chance of messages being
intercepted, increasing the element of surprise."
.More..
John Jarvis, CEO with RAM Mobile Data said that he is very pleased
that such a high profile customer has endorsed the RAM network.
"In addition to any benefits of this system, it is also a building
block for a number of other applications. The next step is to add on
an automatic vehicle location (AVL) system enabling operators to
track the exact location of each vehicle at all times," he said.
According to Jarvis, the next stage will be to link into centralized
information systems, giving access to databases such as the Police
National Computer, the Electoral Register and the Driver and
Vehicle Licensing Center. "This could bring enormous benefits to
policemen on the move, such as the ability to check the validity
of driving licenses in a matter of seconds," he said.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Telegraph, November 11th, 1993
"Computer virus hits Sizewell B nuclear power station"
A computer virus called Yankee has infected computers used for
administration at the Sizewell B nuclear power station in Suffolk, Nuclear
Electric said yesterday.
The virus was discovered when a computer on the network played Yankee
Doodle Dandy. It has not affected the primary protection system.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Weekly, November 11th, 1993
"Yankie virus hits Sizewell"
By Tony Collins
A VIRUS called "Yankee" has infected computer systems at the Sizewell B
power station in Suffolk.
One man has been dismissed for introducing unauthorised software into
the site, and the Government's Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (NII)
has been alerted.
However, Sizewell's operator, Nuclear Electric, said the virus has been
eliminated and has not infected the plant's crucial primary protection
systems (PPS) or associated equipment.
But the incident has concerned the Health and Safety Executive, the
NII's umbrella organisation. It is investigating the adequacy of
safeguards adopted by Nuclear Electric to prevent the PPS or other
safety systems being corrupted by unauthorised code such as a virus.
This week an NII spokesman said Nuclear Electric has recently submitted
evidence that safeguards are adequate. However, he said. Nuclear
Electric's safety case is still being studied.
The incident came to light after a prominent local campaigner against
Sizewell received an anonymous telephone call about the virus. He
wrote to the Health and Safety Executive which replied that it was
"aware of the incident".
"It is highly unlikely that any unauthorised code would remain
undetected," said the Executive's letter. "On the system [PPS] itself
the code is held in read-only memories and therefore during normal
execution is not modifiable."
But the letter added, "System access will be needed for maintenance
purposes, and it is therefore particularly important to be assured
that none of the associated equipment malfunctions due to the
presence of unauthorised code."
Sizewell B is the first power station in the world to rely heavily
on computer systems for its PPS, which shuts down the reactor in
an emergency. The power station is due to open next year.
On the same site a separate nuclear reactor has been generating
electricity for many years.
This week Nuclear Electric confirmed that a virus had infected
office systems and was spotted when a computer on the network
played Yankee Doodle Dandy - the signature of the "Yankee" virus,
which has been circulating on bulletin boards for more than a year.
The virus attaches itself to .com and .exe files. It can be activated
either when the PC's time-clock reaches Spm or when control-alt-delete
are pressed in succession to re-boot a machine.
Richard Ford, editor of Virus Bulletin newsletter, said Yankee,
believed to have originated in Bulgaria, does not corrupt data but
can take time and money to eliminate. He added, "It is lucky the
virus was Yankee and not one that causes more serious problems."
Staff carrying portable PCs are now subject to spot checks and can
be dismissed if they do not run the machines through virus checkers.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Sunday Express, November 14th, 1993
"Mercury's little marvel"
By Lucy Reese
One-2-One mobile phones sell out
CABLE and Wireless's new mobile telephone service, Mercury One-2-One, is
proving a runaway success. After just two months since launch, demand is
so great that retailers are running out of stock.
Cable and Wireless chairman Lord Young of Graffham said on Friday: "We've
been totally swamped. My own daughters want the telephones but I can't get
my hands on any."
Ironically, it was only a week ago that lack of demand finally forced
Hutchinson Telecom to withdraw its rival Rabbit mobile phone system after
an investment of more than 100 million pounds.
The One-2-One campaign targeted individuals new to mobile phones rather
than professionals and companies. For a fee of 12.50 a month, customers
get free off-peak local calls to those in the London area - soon spreading
to the rest of the country - and provides a viable alternative to British
Telecom for domestic users.
The phones themselves are made by Motorola and Siemens and cost either
250.00 pounds or 300.00 pounds. "The whole thing has taken off much faster
than they expected," says Charles Dunstan, managing director of the Car-
Phone Warehouse. "They're effectively sold out. If you want to buy one,
you'll be put on a back order system. "I've never seen anything like it.
In the first three days after the launch we had over 5,000 calls.
"Mercury One-2-One now represents about 40 per cent of all our sales." A
spokesman for Dixons confirmed that One-2-One phones are practically sold
out. Mercury spokesman Alan Thompson admitted that there is a shortage at
the moment. "We've sold out because the response has been so strong," he
said. "Demand has been far greater than we expected. It has really caught
the public's attention."
EXCESS
He stressed that both Motorola and Siemens are rushing to make as many
phones as they can. "We're doing what we can to get them in for Christmas.
This is the best-selling new product we've ever had." So why didn't Cable
and Wireless make enough phones?
Said Mr Thompson: "We spoke to major retailers like Dixons, Ganada and PC
World and ordered a number that was slightly in excess of what they
suggested.
"Demand has outstripped these estimates. Perhaps we were a bit too
conservative. Distributors have been doubling and quadrupling their
orders.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Daily Mirror, November 25th, 1993
"ATM cashpoint pays 20 pound notes as tens"
A BANK lost thousands yesterday when its cashpoint paid out 20 pound notes
instead of tenners.
Anyone who cashed in will be traced through PIN numbers and asked to
refund the money.
Staff at the NatWest in Queen Street, Cardiff loaded the machine wrongly -
and cost the bank 40,000 pounds.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unauthorised Access BBS, November 28th, 1993
"2600 hacker meetings in London"
Hackers, phone phreaks, techno-anarchists, cyberpunks, etc.
The second UK 2600 meeting is planned for FRIDAY the 3rd of DECEMBER, 1993.
(and on the first Friday of each month thereafter).
All those interested in attending will be required to meet once again at the
Trocadero shopping centre, which is a one minute walk from the
Picadilly Circus underground station.
The meeting point is actually inside the shopping centre, next to the
virtual reality machines located on the bottom floor. Anyone interested in
taking part should assemble next to these machines between 7.00pm and 7.30pm.
Those who attend will then travel by tube train to a 'mystery' location
for some serious computer underground discussion, info trading, gossip, etc.
For more information, phone Damian on +44(0)71-262-3042 or contact Phantasm
via Unauthorised Access BBS, +44(0)636-708063, Online 10.00pm-7.00am.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Send all article contributions to 'uabbs@works.uucp or upload to UABBS.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [10]: Upcoming Conferences and Conventions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
READ & DISTRIBUTE & READ & DISTRIBUTE & READ & DISTRIBUTE & READ & DISTRIBUTE
]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]] ]] ] ]] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]]]]^^^^]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]] ] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]]]^^^^^^]]]]] ] ] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]]^^^^^^^^]]]]] ]] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]^^^^^^^^^^]]] ] ]]]]]]]] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]^^^^^^^^^^^^]]]]]]]]]] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]^^^^^^^^^^^^^^]]]]]] ]] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]^^^^^^^^^^^^]]]]]]]] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]^^^^^^^^^^]]]]]]]] ] ]] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]]^^^^^^^^]]]]]]] ]]] ]] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]]]^^^^^^]]]]]]] ] ] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]]]]^^^^]]]]]]]]]]] ]] ] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ] DEF CON ][ Initial Announcement
READ & DISTRIBUTE & READ & DISTRIBUTE & READ & DISTRIBUTE & READ & DISTRIBUTE
WTF is this? This is the initial announcement and invitation to DEF CON ][,
a convention for the "underground" elements of the computer culture. We try
to target the (Fill in your favorite word here): Hackers, Phreaks, Hammies,
Virii coders, programmers, crackers, Cyberpunk Wannabees, Civil Liberties
Groups, CypherPunks, Futurists, etc..
WHO: You know who you are, you shady characters.
WHAT: A convention for you to meet, party, and listen to some speeches that
you would normally never hear.
WHEN: July 22, 23, 24 - 1994
WHERE: Las Vegas, Nevada @ The Sahara Hotel
So you heard about DEF CON I, and want to hit part ][? You heard about the
parties, the info discussed, the bizarre atmosphere of Las Vegas and want to
check it out in person? Load up your laptop muffy, we're heading to Vegas!
Here is what Three out of Three people said about last years convention:
"DEF CON I, last week in Las Vegas, was both the strangest and the best
computer event I have attended in years." -- Robert X. Cringely, Info World
"Toto, I don't think we're at COMDEX anymore." -- Coderipper, Gray Areas
"Soon we were at the hotel going through the spoils: fax sheets, catalogs,
bits of torn paper, a few McDonald's Dino-Meals and lots of coffee grounds.
The documents disappeared in seconds." -- Gillian Newson, New Media Magazine
DESCRIPTION:
Last year we held DEF CON I, which went over great, and this year we are
planning on being bigger and better. We have expanded the number of speakers
to included midnight tech talks and additional speaking on Sunday. We attempt
to bring the underground into contact with "legitimate" speakers. Sure it's
great to meet and party with fellow hackers, but besides that we try to
provide information and speakers in a forum that can't be found at other
conferences.
WHAT'S NEW THIS YEAR:
This year will be much larger and more organized than last year. We have a
much larger meeting area, and have better name recognition. Because of this
we will have more speakers on broader topics, we plan on having a slip
connection with multiple terminals and an IRC connection provided by
cyberspace.com. We are trying to arrange a VR demo of some sort. Dr. Ludwig
will present this years virus creation award. There will be door prizes, and
as usual a bigger and better "Spot The Fed" contest. We'll try to get an
interesting video or two for people to watch. If you have any cool footage
you want shown, email me with more information.
WHO IS SPEAKING:
We are still lining up speakers, but we have several people who have expressed
interest in speaking, including Dr. Mark Ludwig (Little Black Book Of Computer
Viruses), Phillip Zimmerman (PGP), Loyd Blankenship (Steve Jackson Games),
Ken Phillips (Meta Information), and Jackal (Radio) to name a few. We are
still contacting various groups and individuals, and don't want to say
anything until we are as sure as we can be. If you think you are interested
in speaking on a self selected topic, please contact me. As the speaking list
is completed there will be another announcement letting people know who is
expected to talk, and on what topic.
WHERE THIS THING IS:
It's in Las Vegas, the town that never sleeps. Really. There are no clocks
anywhere in an attempt to lull you into believing the day never ends. Talk
about virtual reality, this place fits the bill with no clunky hardware. If
you have a buzz you may never know the difference. It will be at the Sahara
Hotel. Intel as follows:
The Sahara Hotel 1.800.634.6078
Room Rates: Single/Double $55, Suite $120 (Usually $200) + 8% tax
Transportation: Shuttles from the airport for cheap
NOTES: Please make it clear you are registering for the DEF CON ][
convention to get the room rates. Our convention space price is
based on how many people register. Register under a false name if
it makes you feel better, 'cuz the more that register the better for
my pocket book. No one under 21 can rent a room by themselves, so
get your buddy who is 21 to rent for you and crash out. Don't let
the hotel people get their hands on your baggage, or there is a
mandatory $3 group baggage fee. Vegas has killer unions.
COST:
Cost is whatever you pay for a hotel room split however many ways, plus
$15 if you preregister, or $30 at the door. This gets you a nifty 24 bit
color name tag (We're gonna make it niftier this year) and your foot in the
door. There are fast food places all over, and there is alcohol all over
the place, the trick is to get it during a happy hour for maximum cheapness.
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For InterNet users, there is a DEF CON anonymous ftp site at cyberspace.com
in /pub/defcon. There are digitized pictures, digitized speeches and text
files with the latest up to date info available.
For email users, you can email dtangent@defcon.org for more information.
For Snail Mail send to DEF CON, 2702 E. Madison Street, Seattle, WA, 99207
For Voice Mail and maybe a human, 0-700-TANGENT on an AT&T phone.
A DEF CON Mailing list is maintained, and the latest announcements are mailed
automatically to you. If you wish to be added to the list just send
email to dtangent@defcon.org. We also maintain a chat mailing list where
people can talk to one another and plan rides, talk, whatever. If you request
to be on this list your email address will be shown to everyone, just so you
are aware.
STUFF TO SPEND YOUR MONEY ON:
> Tapes of last years speakers (four 90 minute tapes) are available for $20
> DEF CON I tee-shirts (white, large only) with large color logo on the front,
and on the back the Fourth Amendment, past and present. This is shirt v 1.1
with no type-o's. These are $20, and sweatshirts are $25.
> Pre-Register for next year in advance for $15 and save half.
> Make all checks/money orders/etc. out to DEF CON, and mail to the address
above.
If you have any confidential info to send, use this PGP key to encrypt:
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: 2.3
mQCrAiyI6OcAAAEE8Mh1YApQOOfCZ8YGQ9BxrRNMbK8rP8xpFCm4W7S6Nqu4Uhpo
dLfIfb/kEWDyLreM6ers4eEP6odZALTRvFdsoBGeAx0LUrbFhImxqtRsejMufWNf
uZ9PtGD1yEtxwqh4CxxC8glNA9AFXBpjgAZ7eFvtOREYjYO6TH9sOdZSa8ahW7YQ
hXatVxhlQqve99fY2J83D5z35rGddDV5azd9AAUTtCZUaGUgRGFyayBUYW5nZW50
IDxkdGFuZ2VudEBkZWZjb24ub3JnPg==
=ko7s
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
I'm sure I am forgetting a bunch of stuff that will be fixed in future
announcements. This file serves as the initial announcement so you
can make your plans accordingly.
- The Dark Tangent
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPERS & PANELS - 17TH NATIONAL COMPUTER SECURITY CONFERENCE
October 11-14, 1994 --- Baltimore, Maryland
Co-Sponsors: National Institute of Standards & Technology
National Computer Security Center
The National Computer Security Conference attendees represent a broad
range of information security interests spanning government, industry,
commercial, and academic communities. Papers and panel discussions
typically cover:
- research & development for secure products and systems;
- implementation and accreditation of secure systems;
- administration & operation of secure systems;
- evaluation of products and systems against trust criteria;
- international harmonization of security criteria & evaluations;
- promotion of computer security: education, awareness and training;
- social and legal issues related to computer security.
We invite the submission of papers and proposals for panels in any of
the above areas and on other topics related to the confidentiality,
integrity, and availability of data and resources in information
systems. Papers will be selected through an anonymous review process
and will be published in the conference proceedings. Panels will be
selected by the Program Committee, and panel members will be expected to
provide written statements for inclusion in the proceedings.
BY 1 MARCH 1994: eight (8) copies of your paper or panel proposal
should ARRIVE at the following address:
National Computer Security Conference
ATTN: NCS Conference Secretary, APS XI
National Computer Security Center
Fort George G. Meade, MD. 20755-6000
By 1 June, 1994: Authors and panel chairs selected to participate in
the conference will be notified and advised when final papers and panel
statements are due.
PREPARATION OF CONFERENCE SUBMISSIONS:
Cover sheet: Type of submission (paper, panel, tutorial)
Title or Topic
Abstract (not to exceed 250 words)
Author(s)
Organizational Affiliation(s)
Phone numbers (voice and fax if available)
Internet address if available
Point of contact if more than one author
SUBMISSIONS RELATED TO WORK UNDER U.S. GOVERNMENT SPONSORSHIP
MUST ALSO INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
Program Sponsor or Procuring Element
Contract Number (if applicable)
Government Publication Release Authority
Paper preparation: 10-page maximum incl. figures & references;
title, abstract, & keywords on first page;
no more than 12 char./inch & 6 lines/inch;
one-inch margins all around.
BECAUSE THE REVIEW PROCESS WILL BE ANONYMOUS, NAMES AND
AFFILIATIONS OF AUTHORS SHOULD APPEAR ONLY ON THE SEPARATE
COVER SHEET
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL OR TOPICS SHOULD NOT BE SUBMITTED
RELEASE FOR PUBLICATION & COPYRIGHT:
It is the responsibility of the authors to obtain government or corporate
releases for publication. Written releases will be required for all papers
to be published. Papers developed as part of official U.S. government duties
may not be subject to copyright. Papers that are subject to copyright must be
accompanied by written assignment to the NCS Conference Committee or written
authorization for publication and release at the Committee's discretion.
PANEL PROPOSALS:
Panels should be geared to a maximum of ninety minutes long,
including time for prepared remarks and audience interaction.
2 page maximum.
Include chair and proposed panelists or organizations to be
represented on first page.
Include summary of topic, issues, and/or questions to be
addressed by the panel and viewpoints that proposed
panelists would bring to the discussion.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ON SUBMISSIONS, PLEASE CALL 410-850-0272 OR SEND
INTERNET MESSAGES TO: NCS_Conference at DOCKMASTER.NCSC.MIL.
For other information about the conference, call 301-975-2775.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
******* REQUEST FOR PARTICIPATION *******
Invitational Workshop on
Information Technology (IT)
Assurance and Trustworthiness
March 21-23, 1994
Williamsburg, Virginia
Sponsored by:
Aerospace Computer Security Associates
Co-sponsored by
National Computer Systems Laboratory,
National Institute of Standards and Technology
The purpose of this workshop is to provide input into the development of
policy guidance on determining the type and level of assurance appropriate in
a given environment. Much of the existing guidance is rooted in the Yellow
books, which are based on computer and communications architectures of a prior
decade. Technological changes such as local area networks, the worldwide
Internet, policy-enforcing applications, and public key cryptography, mandate
a review and revision of policy guidance on assurance and trustworthiness.
This invitational workshop is intended to identify the crucial issues and to
make recommendations. The audience for the results includes those who deal
with information having sensitivity with respect to national security,
privacy, commercial value, integrity, and availability. Potential
participants will submit a paper expressing a technical or policy position.
These position papers will be used to identify working sessions and to help
identify specific participants who should be invited. The submission of the
papers and all communication surrounding this workshop will be handled
primarily through electronic means. [...]
If you are interested in submitting a paper or just want additional
information, please contact Marshall Abrams, abrams@mitre.org.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT
VSI '94
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - USA
March 29-30, 1994
Presented by the Virus Security Institute
"A Different Kind of Information Security Conference"
VSI '94 -- two intense days of interactive collaboration focused on the
development of a working information security model appropriate to both the
management and technical challenges of the mid-90s.
Security is not a book of rules; it is an organic and dynamic process.
This principle will be expanded through an aggressive combination of speakers,
scenarios and solutions.
VSI '94 is not a hit-or-miss conference. The program is carefully
structured to provide not only state-of-the-art information but practical
techniques that "push the envelope".
DAY ONE: In the morning, industry experts will present a limited number
of papers dealing with state-of-the-art considerations divided into three
areas: scientific, technical, and managerial. This will provide a primer for
what is to follow.
In the afternoon, participants will restructure a traditional organization to
reflect the information security needs of the mid-90s. The Management Track
will address requirements for executives, financial and legal considerations,
operating parameters, policies and procedures, re-engineering, communications
requirements and a five-year plan. The Technical Track will explore tools and
techniques currently available, define requirements and techniques to preserve
vital information that may come under attack from any quarter, automation of
support functions, necessary networking and risk assessment.
Industry experts in each field will be present to make suggestions and offer
examples. The afternoon will be divided into segments for each of the tracks
with a focus provided for each. If the participants fail to reach a consensus
within the segment's allotted time, the legacy baseline will be used on the
next day.
Further planning is encouraged in the bar and at the reception.
DAY TWO: Each of the elements of the restructured model will be examined
and challenged, both by speakers and participants. Management will be given
legal, financial, and stockholder concerns to address. Technical will defend
against attack scenarios ranging from viruses to terrorists to incendiary cows
& leaking tunnels.
PLENARY: A recap of the proceedings analyzing strengths and weaknesses of
the model as developed, challenged, and improved.
PAPERS: We solicit papers/speakers focusing on the subjects of fiendish
attacks, brilliant solutions, organizational indifference, and
prognostication. The focus will be on salvation from the Networks (both
interpretations apply).
SITE: The entire conference floor of the Philadelphia Airport Hilton has
been reserved for VSI '94. Rooms for Birds-of-a-Feather meetings may be
reserved in advance, subject to availability. Facilities will be available
for larger, lengthy formal meetings on Monday, March 28. The hotel is
designed to facilitate "H" (hall) track sessions.
Room Rates: $72/night, single or double. Contact the Hilton (302)792-2700
The Hilton provides a complimentary continental breakfast to all hotel guests.
TRAVEL: Philadelphia International Airport (transportation from airport
provided by the Hilton) is served by most major airlines. Drive time from
either Washington, DC or New York is approximately 2 hours. AMTRAK serves
Philadelphia's 30th Street Station (local train available every half hour to
airport for Hilton pickup). Discounted airfares are available from Sand Lake
Travel (800)535-1116 / (407)352-2808 / FAX (407)352-2908
AMENITIES & AMUSEMENTS: Philadelphia is rich in attractions, from the
Liberty Bell to the Franklin Institute to the Art Museum to the bustling 9th
Street Market. Excellent shopping in both Philadelphia and tax-free Delaware.
Nearby is the famous Brandywine Valley, home of Winterthur, Longwood Gardens
and Andrew Wyeth. A full activities packet will be available to all
registrants.
INFORMATION: For more information, E-Mail or Fax:
EMAIL: VSI94_info@dockmaster.ncsc.mil (case sensitive)
FAX: (302)764-6186 (include E-Mail address, please)
Honorary/Convening Chairman - Dr. Harold Joseph Highland, FICS
Conference Chair: Pamela Kane Program Chair: Padgett Peterson
PSKane@dockmaster.ncsc.mil Padgett@tccslr.dnet.mmc.com
Founding Members and Directors of the Virus Security Institute
Vesselin Bontchev
Dr. Klaus Brunnstein
Dr. William Caelli
Jon David
Christoph Fischer
Ross Greenberg
Dr. Harold Joseph Highland, FICS
Pamela Kane
A. Padgett Peterson, P.E.
Yisrael Radai
Fridrik Skulason
Dr. Alan Solomon
::::: Yves Deswarte - LAAS-CNRS & INRIA - 31077 Toulouse (France) :::::
:::: E-mail:deswarte@laas.fr - Tel:+33/61336288 - Fax:+33/61336411 ::::
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
European Symposium on Research in Computer Security
Brighton, United Kingdom, November 7th-9th, 1994
ESORICS-94 (European Symposium on Research in Computer Security) is organised
by The IMA in cooperation with AFCET (creator), BCS Security Special Interest
Group, and CERT-ONERA.
AIM AND TOPICS: The aim of this symposium is to further the progress of
research in computer security by bringing together researchers in this area,
by promoting the exchange of ideas with system developers and by encouraging
links with researchers in areas related to computer security, information
theory and artificial intelligence.
Papers are solicited in the following areas:
- Theoretical Foundations of Security-
security models and specifications, contribution of formal logic and
information theory, formal development techniques
- Secure Computer Systems-
operating system security, network security, security management,
virus and worms, contribution of artificial intelligence, contribution
of new architectures and new technologies
- Security in Data and Knowledge Bases-
- Security in other Applications-
transaction systems, process control, real time, distributed
applications
- Cryptography Applications-
authentication, key management, signature
- Security Verification and Evaluation-
formal methods, measure and evaluation of risks, measure and
evaluation of security, criteria, protocol verification
- Software Development Environments for Security-
- Operation of Secure Systems-
management, intrusion detection
- Security versus other requirements
Security and costs, performances, dependability, safety, reliability,...
All application fields are welcome (medical, industrial, financial,
copyright,...) as long as the proposals remain in the scope of
research in computer security.
This list is not exhaustive. Research papers, position papers and panel
proposals will be welcomed.
Papers should be submitted by March 24th,1994 to:
Gerard Eizenberg
CERT-ONERA ESORICS 94
2, avenue E. Belin
B.P. 4025
31055 Toulouse Cedex
France
The texts must be submitted in English. Papers should be limited to
6000 words, full page figures being counted as 300 words. Each paper
must include a short abstract and a list of keywords indicating
subject classification. Notification of acceptance will be sent by
June 24th, 1994, and camera-ready copies will be due on
September 1st, 1994.
Panel proposals should include title, proposed chair, tentative panelists,
a 2 or 3 paragraphs description of the subject, format of the presentation,
and rationale for the panel.
For further information and/or copy of the advance program when available,
send E-mail to Dieter Gollmann at the next address:
dieter@dcs.rhbnc.ac.uk
or write to:
Pamela Irving
Conference Officer
The Institute of Mathematics and Its Applications
16 Nelson Street
Southend-on-Sea
ESSEX SS1 1EF
United Kingdom
IMPORTANT DATES:
Submission deadline: March 25th, 1994
Acceptance notification: June 24th, 1994
Camera-ready copy due: September 1st, 1994
GENERAL CHAIR: Roger Needham (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom)
PROGRAM COMMITTEE
CHAIR: Gerard Eizenberg (CERT-ONERA, France)
VICE-CHAIR: Elisa Bertino (Universita di Milano, Italy)
Bruno d'Ausbourg (CERT-ONERA, France)
Thomas Beth (Universitaet Karlsruhe, Germany)
Joachim Biskup (Universitaet Hildesheim, Germany)
Peter Bottomley (DRA, United Kingdom)
Yves Deswarte (LAAS-CNRS & INRIA, France)
Klaus Dittrich (Universitaet Zuerich, Switzerland)
Simon Foley (University College, Ireland)
Dieter Gollmann (University of London, United Kingdom)
Franz-Peter Heider (GEI, Germany)
Jeremy Jacob (University of York, United Kingdom)
Sushil Jajodia (George Mason University, USA)
Helmut Kurth (IABG, Germany)
Teresa Lunt (SRI, USA)
Giancarlo Martella (Universita di Milano, Italy)
Catherine Meadows (NRL, USA)
Jonathan Millen (MITRE, USA)
Emilio Montolivo (Fondazione Ugo Bordoni, Italy)
Roger Needham (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Andreas Pfitzmann (Technische Universitaet Dresden, Germany)
Jean-Jacques Quisquater (UCL, Belgium)
Einar Snekkenes (NDRE, Norway)
ORGANISING COMMITTEE
Dieter Gollmann (University of London, United Kingdom)
Pamela Irving (IMA, United Kingdom)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dFx, Phrack Magazine and cDc - Cult Of The Dead Cow proudly present :
The Fourth Annual
H O H O C O N
"Cliff Stoll My K0DEZ!@$#!"
Who: All Hackers, Journalists, Security Personnel, Federal Agents,
Lawyers, Authors, Cypherpunks, Virtual Realists, Modem Geeks,
Telco Employees, and Other Interested Parties.
Where: Austin North Hilton & Towers and Super 8 Motel
6000 Middle Fiskville Road
Austin, Texas 78752
U.S.A.
Hilton : (800) 347-0330 / (512) 451-5757
Super 8: (800) 800-8000 / (512) 467-8163
When: Friday December 17 through Sunday December 19, 1993
What is HoHoCon?
----------------
HoHoCon is the largest annual gathering of those in, related to, or
wishing to know more about the computer underground. Attendees generally
include some of the most notable members of the "hacking" and "telecom"
community, journalists, authors, security professionals, lawyers, and a
host of others. Previous speakers include John Draper (Cap'n Crunch), Ray
Kaplan, Chris Goggans (Erik Bloodaxe), Bruce Sterling, and many more. The
conference is also one of the very few that is completely open to the
public and we encourage anyone who is interested to attend.
Hotel Information
-----------------
The Austin North Hilton recently split its complex into two separate
hotels; the Hilton and the newly added Super 8. HoHoCon guests have the
choice of staying in either hotel. Group rates are as followed :
Super 8: Single - $46.50, Double - $49.50, Triple - $52.50, Quad - $55.50
Hilton : Single - $69.00, Double - $79.00, Triple - $89.00, Quad - $99.00
Once again, the hotel has set aside a block of rooms for the conference
and we recommend making your reservations as early as possible to
guarantee a room within the block, if not to just guarantee a room period.
Rooms for the handicapped are available upon request. To make your
reservations, call the number listed above that corresponds with where
you are and where you want to stay and make sure you tell them you are
with the HoHoCon conference or else you'll end up throwing more money
away. The hotel accepts American Express, Visa, Master Card, Discover,
Diner's Club, and Carte Blanche credit cards.
Check-in is 3:00 p.m. and check-out is 12:00 noon. Earlier check-in is
available if there are unoccupied rooms available. Please note that in
order for the hotel to hold a room past 6:00 p.m. on the date of arrival,
the individual reservation must be secured by a deposit or guaranteed
with one of the credit cards listed above. Also, any cancellations of
guaranteed reservations must be made prior to 6:00 p.m. on the date of
arrival. You will be responsible for full payment of any guaranteed
reservations which are not cancelled by this time.
The hotel provides transportation to and from the airport and will give
you full information when you make your reservations.
Directions
----------
For those of you who will be driving to the conference, the following
is a list of directions provided by the hotel (so, if they're wrong,
don't blame me):
Dallas : Take IH 35 south to exit 238-B, the Houston exit. At the first
stop light, turn right on to 2222. Turn off of 2222 onto Clayton
Lane (by the Greyhound Station). At the stop sign, turn right
onto Middle Fiskville, the hotel is on the left.
San Antonio : Take IH 35 north to exit 238-B, the Houston exit. At the
second stop light, turn left onto 2222. Turn off 2222 onto
Clayton Lane (by the Greyhoud Station). At the stop sign,
turn right onto Middle Fiskville, the hotel is on the left.
Houston (on 290) : Take 290 west into Austin. Exit off of 290 at the IH35
exit (do not get on 35). Stay on the access road
heading west, you will pass two stop lights. Turn off
the access road onto Clayton Lane (by the Greyhound
Station). At the stop sign, turn right onto Middle
Fiskville, the hotel is on the left.
Houston (on 71) : Take 71 west into Austin. Exit onto 183 north. Take
183 north to 290 west. Take 290 west to the IH 35 exit.
Exit off of 290 at the IH 35 exit (do not get on 35).
Stay on the access road heading west, you will pass two
stop lights. Turn off the access road onto Clayton Lane
(by the Greyhound Station). At the stop sign, turn
right onto Middle Fiskville, the hotel in on the left.
Airport : Exit the airport parking lot and turn right onto Manor Road.
Take Manor Road to Airport Boulevard and turn right. Take
Airport Boulevard to IH 35 north. Take IH 35 to exit 238-B. At
the second stop light, turn left onto 2222. Turn off of 2222
onto Clayton Lane (by the Greyhound Station). At the stop sign,
turn right onto Middle Fiskville, the hotel is on the left.
Call the hotel if these directions aren't complete enough or if you need
additional information.
Conference Details
__________________
HoHoCon will last 3 days, with the actual conference being held on
Saturday, December 18 starting at 11:00 a.m. and continuing until 5 p.m.
or earlier depending on the number of speakers. Although a few speakers
have confirmed their attendance, we are still in the planning stages and
will wait until the next update to release a speaking schedule. We welcome
any speaker or topic recommendations you might have (except for, say, "Why
I Luv Baked Potatos On A Stik!"), or, if you would like to speak yourself,
please contact us as soon as possible and let us know who you are, who you
represent (if anyone), the topic you wish to speak on, a rough estimate of
how long you will need, and whether or not you will be needing any
audio-visual aids.
We would like to have people bring interesting items and videos again this
year. If you have anything you think people would enjoy having the chance
to see, please let us know ahead of time, and tell us if you will need any
help getting it to the conference. If all else fails, just bring it to the
con and give it to us when you arrive. Any organization or individual that
wants to bring flyers to distribute during the conference may do so. You
may also send your flyers to us ahead of time if you can not make it to
the conference and we will distribute them for you. Left over flyers are
included with information packets and orders that we send out, so if you
want to send extras, go ahead.
Cost
----
Unlike smaller, less informative conferences, we do not ask you to shell
out hundreds of dollars just to get in the door, nor do we take your money
and then make you sleep in a tent. We are maintaining the motto of "give
$5 if you can", but due to the incredibly high conference room rate this
year, we may step up to "$5 minimum required donation" or "give us $5 or
we'll smash your head in". Five dollars is an outrageously low price
compared to the suit infested industry conferences or even the new "Cons
are k00l and trendy, I gotta do one too!" conferences that are charging
up to $50 for admission alone.
To encourage people to donate, we will once again be having our wonderless
"Raffle For The Elite" during the conference. We will issue a prize list
in a future update, but we can guarantee that this year there will be a
lot more (and better) prizes than last year, including a full system (and,
no, it's not a c64 or 286). Anyone who wishes to donate worthwhile items
to the raffle, please let us know ahead of time, or if it's a last minute
acquirement, just bring it to the conference.
Miscellaneous Notes
-------------------
To save myself some time by mailing responses to a lot of the same
questions I expect to get, I'll answer a few of them here.
Although I have not talked to him myself yet, Steve Ryan has told me that
Bruce Sterling will indeed be in attendance and may say a few words.
As far as I know, there will not be any visitors from any other planets
at the conference. Scot Chasin is still on Earth and will be making an
appearance.
Video cameras will *not* be allowed inside the conference room without
prior consent due to previous agreements made with speakers who do not
wish for certain parts of their speech to be rebroadcast. Still cameras
and Etch-A-Sketch's are fine and tape recorders are too easily hidden
for us to be able to control.
Videos and T-Shirts from last year's conference are still available, and
will also be on hand during the conference. We do not handle the LoD World
Tour shirts, but I can tell you that the old ones are gone and a
*new* LoD shirt will be unveiled at the conference. The HoHoCon shirts are
$15 plus $3 shipping ($4.00 for two shirts). At this time, they only come
in extra large. We may add additional sizes if there is a demand for them.
The front of the shirt has the following in a white strip across the
chest:
I LOVE FEDS
(Where LOVE = a red heart, very similar to the I LOVE NY logo)
And this on the back:
dFx & cDc Present
HOHOCON '92
December 18-20
Allen Park Inn
Houston, Texas
There is another version of the shirt available with the following:
I LOVE WAREZ
The video includes footage from all three days, is six hours long and
costs $18 plus $3 shipping ($4.00 if purchasing another item also). Please
note that if you are purchasing multiple items, you only need to pay one
shipping charge of $4.00, not a charge for each item. If you wish to send
an order in now, make all checks or money orders payable to O.I.S.,
include your phone number and mail it to the street address listed below.
Allow a few weeks for arrival.
There will be new HoHoCon '93 shirts available at the conference and a
video of the festivities will be out early next year.
Correspondence
--------------
If anyone requires any additional information, needs to ask any questions,
wants to RSVP, wants to order anything, or would like to be added to the
mailing list to receive the HoHoCon updates, you may mail us at:
hohocon@cypher.com
drunkfux@cypher.com
cDc@cypher.com
drunkfux@crimelab.com
dfx@nuchat.sccsi.com
drunkfux@5285 (WWIV Net)
or via sluggo mail at:
HoHoCon
1310 Tulane, Box 2
Houston, Texas
77008-4106
We also have a VMB which includes all the conference information and is
probably the fastest way to get updated reports. The number is:
713-867-9544
You can download any of the conference announcements and related
materials by calling Metalland Southwest at 713-468-5802, which is the
official HoHoCon BBS. The board is up 24 hours a day and all baud rates
are supported.
Those of you with net access can ftp to cypher.com and find all the
HoHoCon information available in /pub/hohocon. The .gifs from previous
cons are *not* currently online.
Conference information and updates will most likely also be found in most
computer underground related publications and mailing lists, including
CuD, CSP, Mondo 2000, 2600, Phrack, TUC, phn0rd, cypherpunks, etc. They
should also appear in a number of newsgroups including comp.dcom.telecom,
alt.security, comp.org.eff.talk, and sci.crypt. We completely encourage
people to use, reprint, and distribute any information in this file.
Same stupid ending statement from last year to make us look good
----------------------------------------------------------------
HoHoCon '93 will be a priceless learning experience for professionals and
gives journalists a chance to gather information and ideas direct from the
source. It is also one of the very few times when all the members of the
computer underground can come together for a realistic purpose. We urge
people not to miss out on an event of this caliber, which doesn't happen
very often. If you've ever wanted to meet some of the most famous people
from the hacking community, this may be your one and only chance. Don't
wait to read about it in all the magazines and then wish you had been
there, make your plans to attend now! Be a part of what we hope to be our
largest and greatest conference ever.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [11]: IIRG Distribution Sites
(or Gateways to Oblivion)
////// ////// /////// ////////
// // // // //
// // /////// // ////
// // // // // //
////// * ////// * // // * /////////
IIRG World HQ: The Rune Stone BBS
14.4k HST
Phantasy's Home Board
Complete IIRG Archives 4000+ Files
(203)-832-8441
NUP: Conspiracy
IIRG Distribution Site 1: BluePhishen' BBS
Fidonet 1:2603/406
IIRG Distribution Site
Sysop: Global Death
(212)-924-9627
IIRG Distribution Site 2: Deadcity
Sysop: RoughNeck
Australia
Criminal Intent HQ
+61-3-417-2060
IIRG Distribution Site 3: Alliance BBS
(612)-251-8596
(Originally ASU Underground in Tempe AZ)
355+ mb H/P/A/UFO and others on CD-ROM
IIRG Distro Site
IIRG Distribution Site 4: The WareHouse
(203)-TMP-DOWN
Currently Incarcerated
Sysop: Ionizer
IIRG Distribution Site 5: Hollow Tree Productions
Sysop: Phantasm
TWA Distro
IIRG Phantasy Distro
Extreme*Net
(313)-EXE-TREME
IIRG Distribution Site 6: The Web
(203)869-0938
9600 - 16.8k HST/DS
SysOp: Spyder Man <Adrenalin>
spyder%admiral.uucp@yale.edu
Egghead <ACiD>
ACiD CT Outpost
Adrenalin Member Board
Psychosis Eastern HQ
Paradigm Courier HQ
VGANSi Dist. Site
IIRG Distribution Site
CCiNet / ToXiCNet / InterPooL
IIRG Distribution Site 7: Unauthorised Access Uk
Online 10.00pm-7.00am GMT
+44-(0)636-708063
3oo/12oo/24oo/96oo/14.4k HST
Established 1990
British Underground Guild WHQ
SysOp: Phantasm
IIRG Distribution Site 8: Liquid Euphoria
Phalcon/Skism
Sysop: Hawkmoon
(914)-PRI-VATE
IIRG Distribution Site 9: The Black Lodge
LodgeNet Member Site
Sysop: The Brit
(5o8)-PRI-VATE
IIRG Distribution Site 11: Kaotic Attractor
Sysop: Mr Wyzard
(5o8)-PRI-VATE
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Section [12]: Phantasy Distribution Sites
Phantasy's Distribution Site's are continually growing,we apologize if you
called a board and didn't find the Mag. Network Distribution Sites will
have the Issues first, we suggest calling one of them if a problem does
arise.
1. Lightning Systems
(414) 363-4282
200 Million Bytes OnLine
USRobotics Dual Standard HST/V.32bis
2400 thru 14.4k v.32bis/HST
2. The Works BBS
Waffle Net v1.65
[617]/861-8976
3/12/24/96/14400b 7dy/24hr N,8,1
Lexington, MA
200 Megabytes of Storage
99.44% pure textfiles
Remote cDc Node (Very remote)
3. Abiogenesis,
3/12/24/96/14400 Practical Peripherals 14400FXSA
Fidonet 1:280/310.
Phone (816)734-4732
4. Uncensored Communications
Cybertek Magazine SIG
(914)-761-6877
5. The Computer Laboratory Underground 'puternet
Phone: +1.515.232.7631
No warez, No codez, No ratios, No hassles.
Phantasy Distro Site
Phantasy is also available on these systems,
Ripco II BBS The Hell Pit Cybernetic Violence
(312)-528-5020 (708)-459-7267 (514)-PRI-VATE
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
PHANTASY(C) IIRG 1991,1992,1993
May Odin Guide Your Way!
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
May You Be Feasting and Drinking in Valhalla For a Full Night
Before the Christian God Knows You're Dead
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
w Y s ûà o F Ç @®ï óÈ[ ï Êï Þ[Eï E0\ä[è \²î[ì[ä[F Fè \³ ?H\²/?Hî ÈÈÎ` É ÿÿ ÿÿ[ ÿÿ¤ ÿÿí ÿÿ6 ÿÿ ÿÿÈ ÿÿ ÿÿZ ÿÿ£ ÿÿì ÿÿ5 ÿÿ~ ÿÿÇ ÿÿ ÿÿY ÿÿ[ ÿÿ ÿÿÕ ÿÿ Õ × ÿÿ
ÿÿF ÿÿs ÿÿ§ ÿÿ© ÿÿá ÿÿ ÿÿ\ ÿÿ ÿÿÍ ÿÿÏ ÿÿî ÿÿð ÿÿ ÿÿQ ÿÿS ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÂ ÿÿ Â í ÿÿï ÿÿ ÿÿD ÿÿF ÿÿ ÿÿ¯ ÿÿ± ÿÿÚ ÿÿü ÿÿþ ÿÿ3
ÿÿU
ÿÿW
ÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿÿÕ
ÿÿ ÿÿH ÿÿJ ÿÿ J u ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÑ ÿÿÓ ÿÿ ÿÿB ÿÿ ÿÿ¹ ÿÿþ ÿÿD
ÿÿp
ÿÿr
ÿÿ¤
ÿÿ¦
ÿÿÜ
ÿÿÞ
ÿÿ/ ÿÿ1 ÿÿM ÿÿ M O ÿÿ ÿÿÔ ÿÿ ÿÿd ÿÿ¬ ÿÿ÷ ÿÿ- ÿÿ/ ÿÿU ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿì ÿÿî ÿÿ ÿÿO ÿÿR ÿÿw ÿÿ ÿÿâ ÿÿ â å ÿÿ+ ÿÿq ÿÿ® ÿÿñ ÿÿ4 ÿÿw ÿÿ¶ ÿÿý ÿÿ@ ÿÿ
ÿÿ ÿÿÁ ÿÿù ÿÿü ÿÿC ÿÿ
ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿß ÿÿ ß ' ÿÿA ÿÿD ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ¡ ÿÿã ÿÿ+ ÿÿI ÿÿL ÿÿ ÿÿÜ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿU ÿÿ ÿÿÛ ÿÿû ÿÿþ ÿÿA ÿÿ A } ÿÿÃ ÿÿþ ÿÿ ÿÿ! ÿÿf ÿÿ¬ ÿÿð ÿÿ2 ÿÿ5 ÿÿ{ ÿÿ¸ ÿÿ» ÿÿú ÿÿ? ÿÿB ÿÿ ÿÿÌ ÿÿä ÿÿç ÿÿ ç - ÿÿm ÿÿ{ ÿÿ~ ÿÿº ÿÿü ÿÿ- ÿÿ0 ÿÿp ÿÿ° ÿÿÛ ÿÿÞ ÿÿ
ÿÿ ÿÿQ ÿÿT ÿÿ ÿÿÝ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ U ÿÿ ÿÿ® ÿÿ± ÿÿø ÿÿ=! ÿÿG! ÿÿJ! ÿÿ! ÿÿÔ! ÿÿ "ÿÿ " ÿÿR"ÿÿ" ÿÿ"ÿÿÑ" ÿÿ
# ÿÿ# ÿÿV# ÿÿ# ÿÿ # ¥# ÿÿ§# ÿÿô# ÿÿ$ ÿÿ$ ÿÿl$ ÿÿn$ ÿÿv$ ÿÿx$ ÿÿ«$ ÿÿ$ ÿÿè$ ÿÿê$ ÿÿ7% ÿÿ% ÿÿÐ% ÿÿ & ÿÿj& ÿÿ¸& ÿÿ' ÿÿ ' T' ÿÿV' ÿÿ' ÿÿÎ' ÿÿÐ' ÿÿ( ÿÿa( ÿÿ( ÿÿÞ( ÿÿà( ÿÿ")ÿÿi)ÿÿ³)ÿÿý)ÿÿD*ÿÿo*ÿÿq*ÿÿ·*ÿÿö*ÿÿø*ÿÿø*D+ÿÿ+ÿÿÚ+ÿÿ),ÿÿu,ÿÿÃ,ÿÿ
-ÿÿ2-ÿÿ4-ÿÿ-ÿÿÎ-ÿÿà-ÿÿâ-ÿÿ*.ÿÿt.ÿÿÃ.ÿÿâ.ÿÿä.ÿÿ2/ÿÿ/ÿÿ/É/ÿÿË/ÿÿ0ÿÿ0ÿÿl0ÿÿn0ÿÿ¨0ÿÿÓ0ÿÿ#1ÿÿ=1ÿÿ?1ÿÿ1ÿÿÑ1ÿÿ2ÿÿ>2ÿÿ@2ÿÿ2ÿÿ¦2ÿÿ¨2ÿÿï2ÿÿï2:3ÿÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿË3ÿÿ4ÿÿ34ÿÿ54ÿÿ4ÿÿÕ4ÿÿ"5 ÿÿn5 ÿÿ½5 ÿÿ
6 ÿÿ[6 ÿÿ¦6 ÿÿÜ6 ÿÿÞ6 ÿÿù6 ÿÿI7 ÿÿc7 ÿÿ c7 e7 ÿÿ¨7 ÿÿú7 ÿÿA8 ÿÿ8 ÿÿ«8 ÿÿû8 ÿÿJ9 ÿÿ9 ÿÿÄ9 ÿÿÆ9 ÿÿì9 ÿÿî9 ÿÿ: ÿÿ: ÿÿV: ÿÿ}: ÿÿ: ÿÿ: ÿÿÚ: ÿÿ Ú: ; ÿÿ; ÿÿS; ÿÿ¢; ÿÿð; ÿÿ@< ÿÿ< ÿÿÛ< ÿÿ(= ÿÿt= ÿÿÀ= ÿÿ> ÿÿY> ÿÿ¨> ÿÿô> ÿÿ?? ÿÿ? ÿÿÚ? ÿÿ)@ ÿÿx@ ÿÿ x@ Ä@ ÿÿA ÿÿ^A ÿÿ¬A ÿÿÞA ÿÿáA ÿÿ
B ÿÿ
B ÿÿUB ÿÿB ÿÿ§B ÿÿªB ÿÿúB ÿÿEC ÿÿC ÿÿàC ÿÿ0D ÿÿ|D ÿÿÈD ÿÿE ÿÿ E eE ÿÿ°E ÿÿ F ÿÿFF ÿÿIF ÿÿqF ÿÿsF ÿÿF ÿÿÜF ÿÿ÷F ÿÿG ÿÿ?G ÿÿG ÿÿÚG ÿÿýG ÿÿLH ÿÿfH ÿÿhH ÿÿ·H ÿÿ¹H ÿÿ ¹H ýH ÿÿÿH ÿÿDI ÿÿFI ÿÿI ÿÿI ÿÿÄI ÿÿÆI ÿÿþI ÿÿ J ÿÿ>J ÿÿ@J ÿÿgJ ÿÿiJ ÿÿJ ÿÿ£J ÿÿ¥J ÿÿ»J ÿÿ½J ÿÿK ÿÿ K K ÿÿ6K ÿÿ8K ÿÿwK ÿÿ¯K ÿÿíK ÿÿ*L ÿÿhL ÿÿjL ÿÿªL ÿÿ¬L ÿÿÜL ÿÿÞL ÿÿ&M ÿÿeM ÿÿ°M ÿÿÝM ÿÿ$N ÿÿUN ÿÿWN ÿÿ WN ¥N ÿÿòN ÿÿ O ÿÿ!O ÿÿ?O ÿÿAO ÿÿlO ÿÿO ÿÿµO ÿÿêO ÿÿìO ÿÿ4P ÿÿ}P ÿÿP ÿÿÐP ÿÿÒP ÿÿQ ÿÿ:Q ÿÿ<Q ÿÿ>Q ÿÿ >Q Q ÿÿÚQ ÿÿ'R ÿÿOR ÿÿR ÿÿÛR ÿÿÝR ÿÿ%S ÿÿ'S ÿÿoS ÿÿ¹S ÿÿT ÿÿ'T ÿÿtT ÿÿT ÿÿüT ÿÿ#U ÿÿkU ÿÿ¶U ÿÿÿU ÿÿ ÿU HV ÿÿoV ÿÿqV ÿÿ½V ÿÿ
W ÿÿWW ÿÿeW ÿÿ²W ÿÿüW ÿÿGX ÿÿpX ÿÿrX ÿÿ½X ÿÿY ÿÿTY ÿÿY ÿÿÌY ÿÿÎY ÿÿZ ÿÿEZ ÿÿ EZ GZ ÿÿZ ÿÿÓZ ÿÿ [ ÿÿ [ ÿÿh[ ÿÿ°[ ÿÿó[ ÿÿõ[ ÿÿ<\ ÿÿr\ ÿÿt\ ÿÿÀ\ ÿÿ
] ÿÿM] ÿÿ] ÿÿé] ÿÿ-^ ÿÿ{^ ÿÿÊ^ ÿÿ Ê^ ñ^ ÿÿA_ ÿÿ_ ÿÿÝ_ ÿÿ)` ÿÿs` ÿÿ¼` ÿÿa ÿÿ6a ÿÿa ÿÿÐa ÿÿ b ÿÿkb ÿÿ{b ÿÿÆb ÿÿc ÿÿac ÿÿªc ÿÿíc ÿÿ8d ÿÿ 8d
d ÿÿÑd ÿÿe ÿÿ`e ÿÿe ÿÿe ÿÿÜe ÿÿ(f ÿÿ6f ÿÿ8f ÿÿ
f ÿÿÐf ÿÿ÷f ÿÿùf ÿÿHg ÿÿJg ÿÿg ÿÿg ÿÿÍg ÿÿÑg ÿÿ Ñg h ÿÿmh ÿÿ
h ÿÿÕh ÿÿ#i ÿÿ<i ÿÿi ÿÿÚi ÿÿéi ÿÿ6j ÿÿj ÿÿÑj ÿÿk ÿÿk ÿÿJk ÿÿyk ÿÿ¨k ÿÿ×k ÿÿl ÿÿ5l ÿÿ 5l dl ÿÿl ÿÿÂl ÿÿñl ÿÿól ÿÿAm ÿÿm ÿÿÔm ÿÿ n
ÿÿin ÿÿ¤n ÿÿ¦n ÿÿän ÿÿæn ÿÿ5o ÿÿo ÿÿ®o ÿÿýo ÿÿ+p ÿÿwp ÿÿ wp Åp ÿÿq ÿÿ_q ÿÿq ÿÿÚq ÿÿ%r ÿÿlr ÿÿr ÿÿàr ÿÿ/s ÿÿds ÿÿ²s ÿÿþs ÿÿ t ÿÿFt ÿÿlt ÿÿnt ÿÿ»t ÿÿu ÿÿOu ÿÿ Ou u ÿÿêu ÿÿ7v ÿÿSv ÿÿ v ÿÿçv ÿÿ5w ÿÿ{w ÿÿÁw ÿÿýw ÿÿEx ÿÿnx ÿÿ¶x ÿÿüx ÿÿFy ÿÿy ÿÿÎy ÿÿÐy ÿÿ!z ÿÿnz ÿÿ nz z ÿÿÐz ÿÿ{ ÿÿ8{ ÿÿ
{ ÿÿÑ{ ÿÿ | ÿÿ\| ÿÿ©| ÿÿø| ÿÿ} ÿÿ\} ÿÿx} ÿÿz} ÿÿ¨} ÿÿß} ÿÿ~ ÿÿ~ ÿÿ`~ ÿÿ©~ ÿÿ ©~ ó~ ÿÿÿ~ ÿÿ ÿÿ3 ÿÿ5 ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÎ ÿÿ ÿÿk ÿÿ© ÿÿØ ÿÿÚ ÿÿ ÿÿ[ ÿÿª ÿÿð ÿÿ' ÿÿ) ÿÿw ÿÿ w  ÿÿ ÿÿ> ÿÿ ÿÿ° ÿÿý ÿÿK ÿÿ ÿÿÖ ÿÿ#
ÿÿq
ÿÿ¦
ÿÿ¨
ÿÿ¾
ÿÿÀ
ÿÿõ
ÿÿ4 ÿÿj ÿÿ ÿÿÕ ÿÿ Õ ÿÿI ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ¡ ÿÿ¸ ÿÿº ÿÿ ÿÿ1 ÿÿ3 ÿÿM ÿÿO ÿÿ ÿÿÜ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿY ÿÿ£ ÿÿµ ÿÿ µ ÿÿQ ÿÿ¡ ÿÿò ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿg ÿÿ¶ ÿÿû ÿÿH ÿÿ ÿÿÔ ÿÿÖ ÿÿ# ÿÿ% ÿÿO ÿÿQ ÿÿ ÿÿé ÿÿ( ÿÿ ( * ÿÿV ÿÿX ÿÿ¤ ÿÿò ÿÿ= ÿÿ ÿÿË ÿÿó ÿÿõ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿa ÿÿ¨ ÿÿì ÿÿ7 ÿÿ ÿÿÒ ÿÿ# ÿÿr ÿÿ r Á ÿÿý ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿj ÿÿ³ ÿÿþ ÿÿ ÿÿj ÿÿµ ÿÿ ÿÿÄ ÿÿÛ ÿÿÝ ÿÿ) ÿÿw ÿÿÅ ÿÿ ÿÿc ÿÿ c ÿÿã ÿÿ0 ÿÿe ÿÿg ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÏ ÿÿ ÿÿa ÿÿ¯ ÿÿô ÿÿö ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ: ÿÿ> ÿÿ ÿÿÏ ÿÿá ÿÿ á ã ÿÿ) ÿÿq ÿÿ· ÿÿÉ ÿÿË ÿÿ ÿÿU ÿÿW ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÕ ÿÿÞ ÿÿ- ÿÿu ÿÿÆ ÿÿü ÿÿE ÿÿ ÿÿÙ ÿÿ Ù ' ÿÿy ÿÿÊ ÿÿ ÿÿ_ ÿÿ ÿÿì ÿÿ- ÿÿ/ ÿÿe ÿÿ ÿÿÔ ÿÿÖ ÿÿ#¡ ÿÿV¡ ÿÿX¡ ÿÿ¦¡ ÿÿô¡ ÿÿ¢ ÿÿ^¢ ÿÿ ^¢ ¢ ÿÿ¯¢ ÿÿñ¢ ÿÿó¢ ÿÿD£ ÿÿq£ ÿÿs£ ÿÿ©£ ÿÿߣ ÿÿ¤ ÿÿK¤ ÿÿ¤ ÿÿ·¤ ÿÿí¤ ÿÿ#¥ ÿÿY¥ ÿÿ¥ ÿÿ¥ ÿÿॠÿÿ)¦ ÿÿ )¦ v¦ ÿÿ¦ ÿÿ¦ ÿÿЦ ÿÿÒ¦ ÿÿ!§ ÿÿr§ ÿÿ·§ ÿÿ¨ ÿÿR¨ ÿÿw¨ ÿÿ¨ ÿÿë¨ ÿÿí¨ ÿÿ&© ÿÿk© ÿÿ©© ÿÿ«© ÿÿó© ÿÿõ© ÿÿ õ© @ª ÿÿª ÿÿЪ ÿÿ« ÿÿ\« ÿÿ©« ÿÿð« ÿÿ9¬ ÿÿ¬ ÿÿ§¬ ÿÿô¬ ÿÿC ÿÿk ÿÿm ÿÿo ÿÿ· ÿÿ® ÿÿ® ÿÿ`® ÿÿr® ÿÿ r® ¿® ÿÿ¯ ÿÿ&¯ ÿÿn¯ ÿÿ¶¯ ÿÿì¯ ÿÿ7° ÿÿ° ÿÿ½° ÿÿê° ÿÿì° ÿÿ5± ÿÿg± ÿÿi± ÿÿº± ÿÿ¼± ÿÿä± ÿÿ² ÿÿ² ÿÿ ² ÿÿ ² =² ÿÿ?² ÿÿ² ÿÿݲ ÿÿí² ÿÿï² ÿÿ@³ ÿÿr³ ÿÿt³ ÿÿº³ ÿÿ´ ÿÿS´ ÿÿU´ ÿÿ¢´ ÿÿì´ ÿÿî´ ÿÿµ ÿÿÔµ ÿÿ ¶ ÿÿ
¶ ÿÿ
¶ ^¶ ÿÿ`¶ ÿÿ«¶ ÿÿê¶ ÿÿì¶ ÿÿ=· ÿÿl· ÿÿq· ÿÿÁ· ÿÿ¸ ÿÿ4¸ ÿÿ9¸ ÿÿ¸ ÿÿ¸ ÿÿ¢¸ ÿÿæ¸ ÿÿë¸ ÿÿ<¹ ÿÿl¹ ÿÿ¯¹ ÿÿ ¯¹ ü¹ ÿÿ;º ÿÿ=º ÿÿ?º ÿÿº ÿÿº ÿÿǺ ÿÿéº ÿÿëº ÿÿ:» ÿÿv» ÿÿÄ» ÿÿ¼ ÿÿ¼ ÿÿS¼ ÿÿ¼ ÿÿâ¼ ÿÿ3½ ÿÿs½ ÿÿ½½ ÿÿ ½½ ö½ ÿÿø½ ÿÿF¾ ÿÿ¾ ÿÿ×¾ ÿÿ!¿ ÿÿj¿ ÿÿz¿ ÿÿ|¿ ÿÿÅ¿ ÿÿÀ ÿÿ\À ÿÿ©À ÿÿÝÀ ÿÿßÀ ÿÿ&Á ÿÿ(Á ÿÿyÁ ÿÿ{Á ÿÿ¶Á ÿÿ ¶Á ¸Á ÿÿºÁ ÿÿùÁ ÿÿûÁ ÿÿF ÿÿ ÿÿÜ ÿÿà ÿÿJà ÿÿà ÿÿàà ÿÿ0Ä ÿÿ{Ä ÿÿÉÄ ÿÿÞÄ ÿÿ*Å ÿÿxÅ ÿÿÅ ÿÿÅ ÿÿÅ ÿÿ Å ¯Å ÿÿýÅ ÿÿÿÅ ÿÿ3Æ ÿÿ5Æ ÿÿÌÆ ÿÿµÇ ÿÿùÇ ÿÿûÇ ÿÿÈ ÿÿ È ÿÿkÈ ÿÿmÈ ÿÿ¯È ÿÿ±È ÿÿýÈ ÿÿ!É ÿÿoÉ ÿÿÉ ÿÿéÉ ÿÿ éÉ Ê ÿÿ_Ê ÿÿÊ ÿÿ Ê ÿÿñÊ ÿÿóÊ ÿÿõÊ ÿÿ Ë ÿÿFË ÿÿHË ÿÿË ÿÿË ÿÿàË ÿÿâË ÿÿÌ ÿÿ Ì ÿÿZÌ ÿÿ\Ì ÿÿ¥Ì ÿÿêÌ ÿÿ êÌ )Í ÿÿYÍ ÿÿ[Í ÿÿªÍ ÿÿ¬Í ÿÿÔÍ ÿÿÖÍ ÿÿ÷Í ÿÿùÍ ÿÿFÎ ÿÿ|Î ÿÿÇÎ ÿÿ×Î ÿÿ#Ï ÿÿkÏ ÿÿ¯Ï ÿÿÞÏ ÿÿ'Ð ÿÿVÐ ÿÿXÐ ÿÿ XÐ ¦Ð ÿÿ¨Ð ÿÿÐÐ ÿÿÒÐ ÿÿÑ ÿÿ$Ñ ÿÿ'Ñ ÿÿoÑ ÿÿºÑ ÿÿôÑ ÿÿ÷Ñ ÿÿCÒ ÿÿÒ ÿÿÈÒ ÿÿËÒ ÿÿÓ ÿÿbÓ ÿÿeÓ ÿÿ¬Ó ÿÿòÓ ÿÿ òÓ Ô ÿÿ Ô ÿÿRÔ ÿÿÔ ÿÿÔ ÿÿÝÔ ÿÿßÔ ÿÿÕ ÿÿ
Õ ÿÿ.Õ ÿÿ0Õ ÿÿqÕ ÿÿÕ ÿÿÛÕ ÿÿÝÕ ÿÿ+Ö ÿÿ-Ö ÿÿSÖ ÿÿUÖ ÿÿÖ ÿÿ Ö
Ö ÿÿÎÖ ÿÿÑÖ ÿÿ × ÿÿ_× ÿÿx× ÿÿ{× ÿÿ»× ÿÿ¾× ÿÿ
Ø ÿÿRØ ÿÿTØ ÿÿ¢Ø ÿÿ¤Ø ÿÿÍØ ÿÿÐØ ÿÿÙ ÿÿÙ ÿÿÙ ÿÿ.Ù ÿÿ .Ù 1Ù ÿÿ{Ù ÿÿÇÙ ÿÿåÙ ÿÿèÙ ÿÿ1Ú ÿÿvÚ ÿÿ©Ú ÿÿ¬Ú ÿÿëÚ ÿÿ0Û ÿÿcÛ ÿÿfÛ ÿÿ®Û ÿÿöÛ ÿÿ@Ü ÿÿÜ ÿÿ
Ü ÿÿÑÜ ÿÿ Ý ÿÿ Ý aÝ ÿÿ¡Ý ÿÿ±Ý ÿÿ´Ý ÿÿÿÝ ÿÿFÞ ÿÿÞ ÿÿÞ ÿÿÎÞ ÿÿß ÿÿß ÿÿOß ÿÿß ÿÿÊß ÿÿÌß ÿÿà ÿÿ à ÿÿEà ÿÿHà ÿÿoà ÿÿ oà qà ÿÿ¤à ÿÿáà ÿÿ á ÿÿGá ÿÿIá ÿÿá ÿÿá ÿÿÂá ÿÿÅá ÿÿÜá ÿÿÞá ÿÿâ ÿÿTâ ÿÿâ ÿÿâ ÿÿØâ ÿÿÚâ ÿÿã ÿÿã ÿÿ ã %ã ÿÿ(ã ÿÿpã ÿÿ»ã ÿÿä ÿÿLä ÿÿä ÿÿÌä ÿÿÏä ÿÿå ÿÿ_å ÿÿ¤å ÿÿÝå ÿÿàå ÿÿ(æ ÿÿtæ ÿÿ¼æ ÿÿÃæ ÿÿÅæ ÿÿç ÿÿ ç ç ÿÿ>ç ÿÿAç ÿÿnç ÿÿqç ÿÿç ÿÿç ÿÿÍç ÿÿè ÿÿKè ÿÿNè ÿÿè ÿÿæè ÿÿôè ÿÿ÷è ÿÿ?é ÿÿé ÿÿÃé ÿÿÆé ÿÿ ê ÿÿ ê Uê ÿÿ ê ÿÿâê ÿÿ ë ÿÿ ë ÿÿVë ÿÿ¡ë ÿÿÞë ÿÿáë ÿÿ-ì ÿÿyì ÿÿì ÿÿì ÿÿÒì ÿÿ í ÿÿTí ÿÿWí ÿÿ¢í ÿÿèí ÿÿ+î ÿÿ +î -î ÿÿ{î ÿÿ}î ÿÿ¦î ÿÿ¨î ÿÿÔî ÿÿÖî ÿÿ ï ÿÿbï ÿÿ£ï ÿÿéï ÿÿ)ð ÿÿ,ð ÿÿyð ÿÿ¾ð ÿÿñ ÿÿAñ ÿÿCñ ÿÿñ ÿÿñ ÿÿ ñ ¼ñ ÿÿ¿ñ ÿÿáñ ÿÿäñ ÿÿ.ò ÿÿvò ÿÿ¦ò ÿÿ©ò ÿÿòò ÿÿ8ó ÿÿó ÿÿÈó ÿÿËó ÿÿô ÿÿ`ô ÿÿ«ô ÿÿ´ô ÿÿ·ô ÿÿõ ÿÿ%õ ÿÿ %õ (õ ÿÿ>õ ÿÿSõ ÿÿ`õ ÿÿ}õ ÿÿõ ÿÿõ ÿÿêõ ÿÿìõ ÿÿ ö ÿÿ
ö ÿÿ6ö ÿÿ8ö ÿÿö ÿÿÇö ÿÿ
÷ ÿÿ(÷ ÿÿ*÷ ÿÿf÷ ÿÿ¨÷ ÿÿ ¨÷ ê÷ ÿÿ&ø ÿÿ(ø ÿÿhø ÿÿ«ø ÿÿíø ÿÿ-ù ÿÿXù ÿÿaù ÿÿcù ÿÿù ÿÿÞù ÿÿ ú ÿÿ^ú ÿÿ`ú ÿÿ¥ú ÿÿèú ÿÿ-û ÿÿqû ÿÿû ÿÿ û û ÿÿËû ÿÿÜû ÿÿÞû ÿÿ,ü ÿÿ.ü ÿÿTü ÿÿWü ÿÿwü ÿÿzü ÿÿÅü ÿÿ ý ÿÿý ÿÿVý ÿÿý ÿÿý ÿÿÛý ÿÿ&þ ÿÿ<þ ÿÿ>þ ÿÿ >þ þ ÿÿþ ÿÿµþ ÿÿ·þ ÿÿëþ ÿÿýþ ÿÿ ÿ ÿÿKÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÁÿ ÿÿÄÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ? ÿÿB ÿÿ ÿÿÒ ÿÿ ÿÿ? ÿÿB ÿÿ ÿÿ Ó ÿÿè ÿÿë ÿÿ4 ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿâ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ\ ÿÿ¦ ÿÿ¹ ÿÿ» ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ1 ÿÿ4 ÿÿL ÿÿO ÿÿ O ÿÿæ ÿÿ/ ÿÿ8 ÿÿ: ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ· ÿÿ¹ ÿÿç ÿÿé ÿÿ+ ÿÿu ÿÿ³ ÿÿ¶ ÿÿ ÿÿI ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÖ ÿÿ Ö ÿÿ! ÿÿo ÿÿq ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÄ ÿÿä ÿÿ& ÿÿe ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÊ ÿÿ
ÿÿI
ÿÿ
ÿÿÆ
ÿÿ ÿÿD ÿÿW ÿÿ W Z ÿÿ ÿÿ× ÿÿ ÿÿN ÿÿ ÿÿÐ ÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿÿ<
ÿÿv
ÿÿ²
ÿÿí
ÿÿ* ÿÿg ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿâ ÿÿä ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ- ÿÿ/ ÿÿs ÿÿ³ ÿÿú ÿÿü ÿÿ= ÿÿ| ÿÿ¿ ÿÿþ ÿÿ; ÿÿO ÿÿQ ÿÿ ÿÿÕ ÿÿ÷ ÿÿù ÿÿ9 ÿÿw ÿÿ w ¶ ÿÿø ÿÿ6 ÿÿo ÿÿq ÿÿ´ ÿÿô ÿÿ0 ÿÿm ÿÿ§ ÿÿ© ÿÿî ÿÿ, ÿÿh ÿÿ© ÿÿê ÿÿ( ÿÿ[ ÿÿd ÿÿf ÿÿ f ª ÿÿë ÿÿ/ ÿÿu ÿÿ· ÿÿù ÿÿû ÿÿA ÿÿ
ÿÿÃ ÿÿ ÿÿG ÿÿ~ ÿÿ ÿÿÎ ÿÿÐ ÿÿú ÿÿý ÿÿ5 ÿÿ8 ÿÿ 8 x ÿÿÄ ÿÿÞ ÿÿá ÿÿ( ÿÿj ÿÿl ÿÿº ÿÿ¼ ÿÿâ ÿÿå ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿb ÿÿ} ÿÿ ÿÿÈ ÿÿ ÿÿ% ÿÿ % ( ÿÿr ÿÿ» ÿÿã ÿÿæ ÿÿ, ÿÿo ÿÿ´ ÿÿû ÿÿE ÿÿ ÿÿ¸ ÿÿ» ÿÿ ÿÿG ÿÿ ÿÿ¦ ÿÿ© ÿÿê ÿÿ2! ÿÿ 2! w! ÿÿ! ÿÿ! ÿÿß! ÿÿ$"ÿÿd" ÿÿ
"ÿÿ" ÿÿÍ"ÿÿ#ÿÿK#ÿÿN#ÿÿ#ÿÿ#ÿÿ°#ÿÿñ#ÿÿ1$ÿÿu$ÿÿº$ÿÿ½$ÿÿ½$%ÿÿN%ÿÿ%ÿÿ%ÿÿÄ%ÿÿ &ÿÿL&ÿÿ&ÿÿ&ÿÿÖ&ÿÿ 'ÿÿ 'ÿÿl'ÿÿn'ÿÿ'ÿÿ'ÿÿ¶'ÿÿÇ'ÿÿÊ'ÿÿì'ÿÿì'ï'ÿÿ9(ÿÿ(ÿÿ¶(ÿÿ¹(ÿÿ)ÿÿP)ÿÿc)ÿÿf)ÿÿ)ÿÿø)ÿÿ(*ÿÿ+*ÿÿt*ÿÿ½*ÿÿ +ÿÿT+ÿÿq+ÿÿt+ÿÿ¼+ÿÿ¼+,ÿÿR,ÿÿ,ÿÿå,ÿÿ(-ÿÿ+-ÿÿu-ÿÿÀ-ÿÿ .ÿÿU.ÿÿ .ÿÿº.ÿÿ½.ÿÿÅ.ÿÿÈ.ÿÿ/ÿÿ\/ÿÿ_/ÿÿª/ÿÿÌ/ÿÿÌ/Ï/ÿÿ0ÿÿ_0ÿÿk0ÿÿn0ÿÿ²0ÿÿ÷0ÿÿ1ÿÿ1ÿÿP1ÿÿR1ÿÿy1ÿÿ|1ÿÿ©1ÿÿ«1ÿÿ÷1ÿÿ 2ÿÿ2ÿÿU2ÿÿh2ÿÿh2k2ÿÿ·2ÿÿÙ2ÿÿÛ2ÿÿ)3ÿÿ+3ÿÿY3ÿÿ[3ÿÿ}3ÿÿ3ÿÿ¼3ÿÿ¾3ÿÿ 4ÿÿ@4ÿÿB4ÿÿ4ÿÿÐ4ÿÿ÷4ÿÿù4ÿÿ@5ÿÿ@55ÿÿÛ5ÿÿÝ5ÿÿ&6ÿÿt6ÿÿv6ÿÿÃ6ÿÿ
7ÿÿ 7ÿÿZ7ÿÿ\7ÿÿ§7ÿÿ©7ÿÿú7ÿÿü7ÿÿ18ÿÿ38ÿÿ8ÿÿ8ÿÿÕ8ÿÿÕ8Ø8ÿÿ9ÿÿ^9ÿÿ¡9ÿÿä9ÿÿ':ÿÿj:ÿÿ:ÿÿð:ÿÿ3;ÿÿv;ÿÿ¹;ÿÿü;ÿÿ?<ÿÿB<ÿÿ<ÿÿ<ÿÿâ<ÿÿ0=ÿÿ}=ÿÿ}=È=ÿÿï=ÿÿò=ÿÿ&>ÿÿt>ÿÿ>ÿÿº>ÿÿç>ÿÿê>ÿÿ7?ÿÿ
?ÿÿÒ?ÿÿÕ?ÿÿ @ÿÿ"@ ÿÿk@ ÿÿ¸@ ÿÿ»@ ÿÿA ÿÿA ÿÿ A TA ÿÿ¡A ÿÿðA ÿÿóA ÿÿB ÿÿB ÿÿNB ÿÿB ÿÿíB ÿÿ;C ÿÿC ÿÿÏC ÿÿÝC ÿÿàC ÿÿ÷C ÿÿúC ÿÿGD ÿÿD ÿÿÝD ÿÿ#E ÿÿ #E rE ÿÿÁE ÿÿ F ÿÿYF ÿÿF ÿÿF ÿÿF ÿÿ¢F ÿÿòF ÿÿBG ÿÿG ÿÿÚG ÿÿ"H ÿÿpH ÿÿÀH ÿÿ I ÿÿ2I ÿÿ5I ÿÿKI ÿÿNI ÿÿ NI I ÿÿèI ÿÿ6J ÿÿJ ÿÿJ ÿÿ¢J ÿÿËJ ÿÿK ÿÿSK ÿÿVK ÿÿK ÿÿãK ÿÿ*L ÿÿsL ÿÿºL ÿÿM ÿÿEM ÿÿM ÿÿM ÿÿM ÿÿ M M ÿÿM ÿÿÜM ÿÿ'N ÿÿtN ÿÿ¿N ÿÿ
O ÿÿO ÿÿO ÿÿ*O ÿÿ-O ÿÿzO ÿÿÇO ÿÿùO ÿÿüO ÿÿFP ÿÿIP ÿÿP ÿÿP ÿÿÛP ÿÿ ÛP ÞP ÿÿ-Q ÿÿsQ ÿÿ¾Q ÿÿR ÿÿ\R ÿÿhR ÿÿkR ÿÿnR ÿÿR ÿÿR ÿÿÝR ÿÿàR ÿÿ0S ÿÿS ÿÿ¾S ÿÿÁS ÿÿT ÿÿT ÿÿQT ÿÿ QT [T ÿÿ^T ÿÿ§T ÿÿªT ÿÿÐT ÿÿÞT ÿÿáT ÿÿ#U ÿÿeU ÿÿ§U ÿÿéU ÿÿ V ÿÿV ÿÿ6V ÿÿ9V ÿÿ<V ÿÿV ÿÿÑV ÿÿ÷V ÿÿúV ÿÿ úV W ÿÿW ÿÿaW ÿÿcW ÿÿ¬W ÿÿåW ÿÿ%X ÿÿZX ÿÿ\X ÿÿ¤X ÿÿíX ÿÿ3Y ÿÿFY ÿÿHY ÿÿY ÿÿÀY ÿÿôY ÿÿ5Z ÿÿ{Z ÿÿÄZ ÿÿ ÄZ [ ÿÿ[ ÿÿJ[ ÿÿ[ ÿÿÓ[ ÿÿ\ ÿÿb\ ÿÿ\ ÿÿì\ ÿÿî\ ÿÿ3] ÿÿo] ÿÿq] ÿÿ] ÿÿÈ] ÿÿï] ÿÿ^ ÿÿ ^ ÿÿe^ ÿÿ¯^ ÿÿ ¯^ Å^ ÿÿÇ^ ÿÿð^ ÿÿò^ ÿÿ1_ ÿÿS_ ÿÿ_ ÿÿ§_ ÿÿØ_ ÿÿ` ÿÿH` ÿÿ` ÿÿ` ÿÿÉ` ÿÿï` ÿÿñ` ÿÿ)a ÿÿ\a ÿÿa ÿÿa ÿÿ a ßa ÿÿ#b ÿÿgb ÿÿb ÿÿb ÿÿÛb ÿÿc ÿÿ*c ÿÿ,c ÿÿdc ÿÿfc ÿÿc ÿÿc ÿÿÝc ÿÿ,d ÿÿ}d ÿÿÎd ÿÿ e ÿÿhe ÿÿje ÿÿ je }e ÿÿe ÿÿÃe ÿÿf ÿÿ f ÿÿ_f ÿÿf ÿÿ¿f ÿÿùf ÿÿ(g ÿÿ*g ÿÿrg ÿÿ²g ÿÿ´g ÿÿõg ÿÿ÷g ÿÿHh ÿÿJh ÿÿh ÿÿh ÿÿ h ±h ÿÿàh ÿÿi ÿÿi ÿÿ<i ÿÿhi ÿÿji ÿÿi ÿÿÆi ÿÿïi ÿÿ#j ÿÿ[j ÿÿ]j ÿÿ§j ÿÿöj ÿÿCk ÿÿk ÿÿÞk ÿÿ-l ÿÿyl ÿÿ yl {l ÿÿÉl ÿÿm ÿÿ^m ÿÿ¢m ÿÿïm ÿÿ<n ÿÿn ÿÿÒn ÿÿþn ÿÿ o ÿÿEo ÿÿ
o ÿÿo ÿÿØo ÿÿÚo ÿÿ p ÿÿ p ÿÿ2p ÿÿep ÿÿ ep p ÿÿp ÿÿÊp ÿÿq ÿÿ q ÿÿWq ÿÿ¤q ÿÿÙq ÿÿÛq ÿÿ(r ÿÿxr ÿÿr ÿÿr ÿÿÝr ÿÿ(s ÿÿNs ÿÿPs ÿÿs ÿÿés ÿÿ7t ÿÿ 7t Kt ÿÿMt ÿÿt ÿÿêt ÿÿ9u ÿÿu ÿÿØu ÿÿ(v ÿÿvv ÿÿ´v ÿÿ¶v ÿÿw ÿÿRw ÿÿ¡w ÿÿîw ÿÿùw ÿÿûw ÿÿ<x ÿÿ>x ÿÿx ÿÿ x Ûx ÿÿ*y ÿÿzy ÿÿy ÿÿy ÿÿày ÿÿz ÿÿz ÿÿcz ÿÿ£z ÿÿìz ÿÿ{ ÿÿ{ ÿÿV{ ÿÿ { ÿÿí{ ÿÿ5| ÿÿh| ÿÿ¸| ÿÿ} ÿÿ }
} ÿÿX} ÿÿ¤} ÿÿð} ÿÿ>~ ÿÿ~ ÿÿÇ~ ÿÿÉ~ ÿÿ ÿÿc ÿÿ³ ÿÿ ÿÿG ÿÿU ÿÿW ÿÿ ÿÿÔ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿY ÿÿ Y [ ÿÿ ÿÿà ÿÿâ ÿÿ$ ÿÿ& ÿÿ> ÿÿY ÿÿr ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ¯ ÿÿÖ ÿÿè ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ3 ÿÿJ ÿÿL ÿÿ ÿÿ Þ ÿÿà ÿÿ1 ÿÿ3 ÿÿq ÿÿ¬ ÿÿ® ÿÿý ÿÿL
ÿÿd
ÿÿf
ÿÿ¯
ÿÿý
ÿÿK ÿÿ ÿÿ» ÿÿ½ ÿÿë ÿÿí ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ] ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ® ÿÿ° ÿÿó ÿÿ; ÿÿf ÿÿh ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ¶ ÿÿ¸ ÿÿö ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ$ ÿÿ& ÿÿQ ÿÿ Q S ÿÿ| ÿÿ~ ÿÿ¼ ÿÿõ ÿÿ÷ ÿÿ* ÿÿ, ÿÿL ÿÿN ÿÿo ÿÿq ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿã ÿÿå ÿÿ* ÿÿj ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ Õ ÿÿò ÿÿô ÿÿ' ÿÿ) ÿÿT ÿÿ ÿÿ¯ ÿÿÖ ÿÿ ÿÿ) ÿÿ+ ÿÿp ÿÿ· ÿÿø ÿÿ< ÿÿu ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÙ ÿÿ Ù & ÿÿD ÿÿF ÿÿ ÿÿÇ ÿÿö ÿÿ ÿÿ- ÿÿY ÿÿ ÿÿ¿ ÿÿé ÿÿ ÿÿ< ÿÿ> ÿÿP ÿÿw ÿÿ¡ ÿÿÍ ÿÿÏ ÿÿ Ï Ñ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ0 ÿÿ^ ÿÿ ÿÿ¾ ÿÿí ÿÿ ÿÿG ÿÿr ÿÿ¦ ÿÿÑ ÿÿ ÿÿ, ÿÿ_ ÿÿ ÿÿ¬ ÿÿÄ ÿÿ Ä ö ÿÿ ÿÿ2 ÿÿd ÿÿ ÿÿÛ ÿÿ ÿÿ# ÿÿ% ÿÿ; ÿÿ= ÿÿu ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿì ÿÿî ÿÿ7 ÿÿ9 ÿÿh ÿÿj ÿÿ j ÿÿ ÿÿÍ ÿÿÏ ÿÿ ÿÿ[ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÒ ÿÿ ÿÿ6 ÿÿ` ÿÿ ÿÿÖ ÿÿØ ÿÿÚ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿK ÿÿz ÿÿ z | ÿÿÁ ÿÿ ÿÿT ÿÿ ÿÿè ÿÿ3 ÿÿz ÿÿ· ÿÿ¹ ÿÿè ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ_ ÿÿ¨ ÿÿê ÿÿì ÿÿ7 ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ Í ÿÿ ÿÿ\ ÿÿ ÿÿè ÿÿ0 ÿÿw ÿÿ¿ ÿÿî ÿÿð ÿÿ8¡ ÿÿ¡ ÿÿË¡ ÿÿ¢ ÿÿY¢ ÿÿ¡¢ ÿÿæ¢ ÿÿ£ ÿÿ £ ÿÿe£ ÿÿ e£ £ ÿÿ£ ÿÿÊ£ ÿÿö£ ÿÿø£ ÿÿ?¤ ÿÿ
¤ ÿÿ¤ ÿÿ¤ ÿÿ㤠ÿÿ.¥ ÿÿv¥ ÿÿ±¥ ÿÿ³¥ ÿÿû¥ ÿÿE¦ ÿÿ¦ ÿÿÙ¦ ÿÿÛ¦ ÿÿ&§ ÿÿ &§ k§ ÿÿµ§ ÿÿý§ ÿÿD¨ ÿÿ}¨ ÿÿ¨ ÿÿƨ ÿÿ© ÿÿZ© ÿÿ¥© ÿÿð© ÿÿ6ª ÿÿª ÿÿª ÿÿʪ ÿÿ« ÿÿY« ÿÿ¡« ÿÿì« ÿÿ3¬ ÿÿ 3¬ 5¬ ÿÿ¬ ÿÿ¬ ÿÿ¬ ÿÿ¬ ÿÿ̬ ÿÿü¬ ÿÿþ¬ ÿÿB ÿÿ ÿÿÕ ÿÿ ® ÿÿk® ÿÿ·® ÿÿ¯ ÿÿO¯ ÿÿ¯ ÿÿ߯ ÿÿó¯ ÿÿõ¯ ÿÿ õ¯ A° ÿÿ° ÿÿØ° ÿÿ$± ÿÿp± ÿÿº± ÿÿ² ÿÿM² ÿÿ² ÿÿ·² ÿÿ¹² ÿÿ»² ÿÿä² ÿÿ
³ ÿÿ³ ÿÿY³ ÿÿ¥³ ÿÿï³ ÿÿ9´ ÿÿ´ ÿÿ ´ É´ ÿÿµ ÿÿ\µ ÿÿ|µ ÿÿ~µ ÿÿʵ ÿÿ¶ ÿÿ]¶ ÿÿ©¶ ÿÿó¶ ÿÿ>· ÿÿm· ÿÿo· ÿÿq· ÿÿ¡· ÿÿÑ· ÿÿÓ· ÿÿ¸ ÿÿS¸ ÿÿU¸ ÿÿ U¸ ¸ ÿÿæ¸ ÿÿè¸ ÿÿ1¹ ÿÿy¹ ÿÿ¹ ÿÿ¹ ÿÿй ÿÿº ÿÿaº ÿÿ¨º ÿÿǺ ÿÿɺ ÿÿ» ÿÿ_» ÿÿ¡» ÿÿí» ÿÿ8¼ ÿÿ¼ ÿÿʼ ÿÿ ʼ Ò¼ ÿÿÔ¼ ÿÿ ½ ÿÿ½ ÿÿH½ ÿÿJ½ ÿÿL½ ÿÿ}½ ÿÿ½ ÿÿ®½ ÿÿ°½ ÿÿܽ ÿÿÞ½ ÿÿ ¾ ÿÿ:¾ ÿÿh¾ ÿÿj¾ ÿÿl¾ ÿÿ´¾ ÿÿ¶¾ ÿÿ ¶¾ ã¾ ÿÿå¾ ÿÿç¾ ÿÿ.¿ ÿÿz¿ ÿÿÄ¿ ÿÿÀ ÿÿTÀ ÿÿÀ ÿÿ¿À ÿÿÁÀ ÿÿ Á ÿÿ@Á ÿÿBÁ ÿÿDÁ ÿÿrÁ ÿÿ Á ÿÿ¢Á ÿÿîÁ ÿÿ8 ÿÿ 8 z ÿÿ| ÿÿ~ ÿÿ®Â ÿÿÞ ÿÿ à ÿÿ=à ÿÿnà ÿÿ¡Ã ÿÿ£Ã ÿÿÖà ÿÿØà ÿÿÄ ÿÿ2Ä ÿÿ`Ä ÿÿÄ ÿÿÄ ÿÿÄ ÿÿÙÄ ÿÿÅ ÿÿ Å Å ÿÿIÅ ÿÿKÅ ÿÿÅ ÿÿÕÅ ÿÿ Æ ÿÿ.Æ ÿÿ0Æ ÿÿuÆ ÿÿ½Æ ÿÿßÆ ÿÿáÆ ÿÿ,Ç ÿÿtÇ ÿÿ½Ç ÿÿÈ ÿÿQÈ ÿÿÈ ÿÿâÈ ÿÿäÈ ÿÿ äÈ +É ÿÿrÉ ÿÿtÉ ÿÿ¿É ÿÿ Ê ÿÿUÊ ÿÿÊ ÿÿèÊ ÿÿ2Ë ÿÿ{Ë ÿÿÂË ÿÿ
Ì ÿÿ4Ì ÿÿ6Ì ÿÿÌ ÿÿÌ ÿÿ±Ì ÿÿÛÌ ÿÿÝÌ ÿÿÍ ÿÿ Í RÍ ÿÿÍ ÿÿËÍ ÿÿÎ ÿÿÎ ÿÿ
Î ÿÿ;Î ÿÿcÎ ÿÿÎ ÿÿØÎ ÿÿÏ ÿÿ3Ï ÿÿ5Ï ÿÿdÏ ÿÿÏ ÿÿÊÏ ÿÿüÏ ÿÿ)Ð ÿÿ+Ð ÿÿRÐ ÿÿ RÐ Ð ÿÿ©Ð ÿÿÚÐ ÿÿÑ ÿÿ Ñ ÿÿ4Ñ ÿÿaÑ ÿÿ¨Ñ ÿÿíÑ ÿÿ Ò ÿÿ Ò ÿÿJÒ ÿÿwÒ ÿÿ¬Ò ÿÿÙÒ ÿÿÛÒ ÿÿÓ ÿÿ?Ó ÿÿhÓ ÿÿÓ ÿÿ Ó ÅÓ ÿÿóÓ ÿÿõÓ ÿÿÔ ÿÿGÔ ÿÿyÔ ÿÿ¶Ô ÿÿøÔ ÿÿ,Õ ÿÿ[Õ ÿÿÕ ÿÿÃÕ ÿÿõÕ ÿÿ%Ö ÿÿZÖ ÿÿÖ ÿÿÖ ÿÿÖ ÿÿÏÖ ÿÿ× ÿÿ × 7× ÿÿr× ÿÿ¡× ÿÿÝ× ÿÿ Ø ÿÿ
Ø ÿÿ;Ø ÿÿgØ ÿÿØ ÿÿÂØ ÿÿÄØ ÿÿòØ ÿÿ%Ù ÿÿSÙ ÿÿÙ ÿÿÙ ÿÿ²Ù ÿÿáÙ ÿÿÚ ÿÿÚ ÿÿ Ú bÚ ÿÿdÚ ÿÿÚ ÿÿÚ ÿÿßÚ ÿÿ)Û ÿÿsÛ ÿÿ|Û ÿÿ~Û ÿÿÛ ÿÿÛ ÿÿÛ ÿÿÌÛ ÿÿ÷Û ÿÿÜ ÿÿÜ ÿÿ/Ü ÿÿFÜ ÿÿ[Ü ÿÿÜ ÿÿ Ü Ü ÿÿµÜ ÿÿÑÜ ÿÿõÜ ÿÿ÷Ü ÿÿ
Ý ÿÿAÝ ÿÿZÝ ÿÿtÝ ÿÿvÝ ÿÿÝ ÿÿ²Ý ÿÿÇÝ ÿÿÉÝ ÿÿýÝ ÿÿÞ ÿÿKÞ ÿÿfÞ ÿÿhÞ ÿÿÞ ÿÿ Þ Þ ÿÿÜÞ ÿÿ ß ÿÿ ß ÿÿoß ÿÿ¥ß ÿÿ×ß ÿÿ(à ÿÿnà ÿÿ¨à ÿÿùà ÿÿûà ÿÿýà ÿÿÉÝ ÿÿýÝ ÿÿÞ ÿÿKÞ ÿÿfÞ ÿÿhÞ ÿÿÞ ÿÿ
Arial Monospaced ÿ>~ ÿÿ~ ÿÿÇ~ ÿÿÉ~ ÿÿ ÿÿc ÿÿ³ ÿÿ ÿÿG ÿÿU ÿÿW ÿÿ ÿÿÔ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿY ÿÿ 
