#T4

... htm#4> in spite of evidence that it affects colony productivity <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4>. However, Ms. Clay says current marketing information suggests that in the United States, use of the material has increased because nosema disease ( Nosema apis ) is being more recognized as an added stress on colonies that also have parasitic mites. According the Ms. Clay, the Canadian supply of fumagillin is produced in High River, Alberta by Medivet, and marketed as Fumagilin B®. She quotes Willie Baumgartner, Medivet’s owner, that fumagillin was originally patented by Upjohn, a pharmace ...

... almost been ignored, even though it has far a larger research base <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4>. The use of patties is problematic. There is no label for making them using TSPо as Dr. Wilson did in his original paper, but there are for both TM-50Dо and TM-100Dо. The reason there is any label at all is due to the efforts of Mr. Jack Thomas of Mann Lake Supply. He was cited by Dr. Roger Hoopingarner in Michigan State University’s B-Plus newsletter (Spring 1991) for this contribution <http://www.ent.msu.edu/bplus/pdf/bplus21.pdf>. Mr. Thomas’ patties each contai ...

... f tracheal mites among bees led to greater use of extender patties <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4>. Introduction of Varroa caused beekeepers to move toward pesticide applications inside a living beehive <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis87/apdec87.htm#1>. Both mites appear to have spawned a brand new disease, honey bee parasitic mite syndrome (BPMS) <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis94/apdec94.htm#3>. Varroa mite detection resulted in a new technology called the "ether roll," used extensively in Florida by the be ...

... erm vegetable oil patties for tracheal mite control (see 1995 APIS )-- http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4 --. It seems reasonable that beekeepers would also add Terramycinr for foulbrood control in the same treatment to save labor. Thus, the one ingredient that was missing over the last four decades, continuous antibiotic selection pressure on the causative bacterium, is now present, Mr. Clark said. This use also provides much more opportunity for the antibiotic to wind up in the beekeeper's honey crop. While vegetable oil patties may be recommended for tracheal mite control, and while the same ...

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